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    An Empirical Study on the Complexity of China's Real Estate Market
    Zhang Pinyi, Yang Juanni
    Management Review    2022, 34 (7): 47-56.  
    Abstract310)      PDF (1301KB)(1119)      
    The abnormal fluctuations of the real estate market and the uncertainty of the impact of economic policy adjustments on the real estate market have drawn great attention of the government and scholars. Based on the theory of complexity science, this paper uses complexity methods to study the complexity characteristics of China's real estate market by correlation dimension tests, Lyapunov index tests, dissipative entropy method and R/S analysis method. The results imply that China's real estate system has the non-linear characteristics of "spikes and thick tails" and the chaotic characteristics of inherent randomness and sensitivity to initial values. Moreover, under the monetary policy, the real estate system is in an orderly state, with the characteristics of dissipative structure, long-term memory and self-similar fractal structure. Therefore, China's real estate system cannot achieve an orderly situation by itself, and it is necessary to combine with the continuous monetary policy regulation to achieve a healthy and orderly development of the real estate market.
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    The Cyclical Transition Characteristics of the Bull and Bear States in China's Stock Market: Based on the DMCPSO-HSMM Model
    Yang Jie, Feng Yun, Yang Hao
    Management Review    2024, 36 (11): 3-13.  
    Abstract352)      PDF (3327KB)(4904)      
    This paper studies the periodic transition of the state of China’s stock market and discusses the time-varying distribution characteristics of returns of CSI300 in depth. By introducing the dynamic population reorganization based on the K-means + + clustering algorithm and the chaotic search strategy into the standard particle swarm optimization algorithm, a dynamic multi-population chaotic particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed, and the initial values of hidden semi-Markov model are further optimized based on this algorithm. The empirical analysis shows that there exist three states in China’s stock market, namely the bear, bull, and volatile markets. A bull market generally follows a bear market, and after a bullish situation, the market has a greater probability of turning to a volatile situation. The volatile state and the bearish state play key roles in the leptokurtic and heavy-tailed characteristics of the stock market, respectively. Based on the decoding results, a mode transformation network is constructed using the coarse-grained method, and key hub modes are identified. Further analysis is conducted on the co-movement of bull and bear states of large-, medium-, and small-cap stocks. There is a significant cyclical polarization between large-cap and medium-or small-cap stocks. Finally, we propose a more accurate out-of-sample forecasting method for the hidden semi-Markov model and prove the practical value of our model via a simple market timing strategy.
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    China's Financial Cycle: Index Construction and Its Interaction with Business Cycle
    Lu Xiaofan, Wang Pin, Hou Chengqi
    Management Review    2024, 36 (11): 50-60.  
    Abstract199)      PDF (1826KB)(437)      
    Because there is no unified standard to choose related financial variables in measuring financial cycle, according to the characteristics that financial variables are the leading indicators of business cycle and can predict the economic recession, this paper builds multiple financial cycle indexes, tests the ability of financial cycle indexes to predict economic recession by receiver operating characteristic curve, and then chooses the best financial cycle index. We find the best method is to measure credit scale by the credit provided by banks to the private non-financial sector, and estimate the dynamic factors by using credit, credit / GDP, housing price and stock price. The empirical analysis using TVP-SV-VAR model shows that, the impact on business cycle of positive financial cycle shock has obvious hump line characteristics and there is no significant time-varying effect; the impact on financial cycle of positive business cycle shock has obvious U-shaped curve characteristics and there is a significant time-varying effect; the impact on financial cycle of positive business cycle shock in the COVID-19 period is significantly different compared with other periods; the impact on business cycle of monetary policy shock gradually increases with the increase of the number of lag periods and is very lasting, and the impact on the financial cycle of it will peak very quickly and begin to weaken.
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    Forecasting the Volatility of Chinese Crude Oil Market Based on Geopolitical Risk
    Yang Kun, Wei Yu, Li Shouwei, Liu Liang
    Management Review    2023, 35 (1): 16-31.  
    Abstract288)      PDF (1473KB)(1721)      
    Frequent geopolitical events in recent years are often regarded as a main cause of the intense fluctuations in crude oil market. Therefore, this paper first uses the GARCH-MIDAS-GPR-type models which incorporate geopolitical risk (GPR) indexes to analyze the impacts of the geopolitical risks of different countries, categories and severity on Chinese oil market volatility and the forecasting accuracy of the models. Then, the robustness of conclusions is further discussed from six perspectives: volatility forecasting with different lengths, volatility forecasting before and after the launch of Chinese crude oil futures, alternative basic model, direction-of-change of crude oil volatility forecasts, crude oil risk forecasting and portfolio management. Furthermore, three macroeconomic uncertainties and six economic policy uncertainties are introduced to compare how helpful different uncertainties are for prediction. The empirical results show that, first, the country-specific, overall and serious GPR indexes have significantly positive effects on the long-run volatility of Chinese crude oil market. Second, geopolitical risk indicators contribute to improving the accuracy of Chinese oil volatility forecasts to varying degrees, and the three GPR indexes which reflect the overall geopolitical risk of the world perform better than other GPR indexes. Finally, compared with the commonly used macroeconomic uncertainties and economic policy uncertainties, geopolitical risk can provide most useful information for forecasting crude oil volatility. All the above-mentioned conclusions are robust in statistical accuracy and applications.
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    Vertically and Horizontally: Customer Concentration, Coupling Coordination Degree and Firm Performance
    Shi Jinyan, Yu Conghui, Li Yanxi
    Management Review    2024, 36 (6): 229-242.  
    Abstract237)      PDF (1692KB)(830)      
    This research explores the impact of customer concentration (CC) on firm performance from the perspective of vertical supply chain, and further discusses the moderating effect of the coordinate interaction and competitive coercion between customers from the perspective of horizontal supply chain. Based on the data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies and their top five customers, the empirical results show an inverted U-shaped relationship between CC and firm performances, which is more pronounced in non-stateowned enterprises. Furthermore, we build a set of customer coupling coordination degree metrics from the perspective of major customers’ purchasing behavior, and find that the inverted U-shaped relationship between CC and firm performance is strengthened by customer coupling coordination degree. In other words, the improvement of customer coupling coordination degree will strengthen both the positive relationship between moderate concentration and firm performance and the negative relationship between over-concentration and firm performance. This paper deepens the research into the mechanism of how CC influences firm performance, and provides empirical evidence for explaining the impact of principal relationship in supply chain on firm performance from multiple perspectives.
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    Dynamic Analysis of the Risk Measurement in China’s Commodity Futures Market
    Zhang Tianding, Zeng Song
    Management Review    2023, 35 (4): 12-26.  
    Abstract216)      PDF (3649KB)(920)      
    The coexistence of high growth and high volatility over recent years in China’s commodity futures market where even “roller coaster” market conditions emerged in parallel with the international bulk commodity market have aroused wide concern over potential risks. Therefore, identifying and measuring commodity futures market risks is worth an in-depth exploration. In this paper, an observation-driven model based on score function is used to construct a dynamic semi-parametric model to estimate the expected shortfall and value at risk to measure and predict the risk of China’s commodity futures market. The results show that the generalized autoregressive scoring models based on student-T distribution, skewed student-T distribution, and asymmetric Student-t distribution have a good application. In this paper, the single-factor generalized autoregressive score model applied to risk measurement shows that the average loss of the single-factor generalized autoregressive score model is relatively smaller than that of the two-factor model, and the risk change of commodity futures can be observed more dynamically. The average Expected Shortfall of chemical futures is rather prominent, but the fluctuation range is small. In contrast, the Expected Shortfall extreme value of energy futures is higher, and the expected loss is as low as -13.03%. Comparatively speaking, the risk degree of the commodity futures market of agricultural and sideline products is relatively low. Commodity futures have exhibited varying degrees of risk accumulation in the near term since January 2021. Energy, chemicals, grains, soft commodities and grease oils futures showed significant expected losses from March 22 to April 14, 2021, while precious metals and non-ferrous metals futures showed significant expected losses from January 12 to January 15, 2021. Under the background of global economic recovery, the effective avoidance of commodity market risks has attracted the attention of market participants, policymakers and researchers. For the risk monitoring of the commodity market, we should pay attention to the impact of exogenous events and the persistence of risk events and carry out dynamic measurement of futures market risks.
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    An Empirical Study on Borrowers' Paying Behavior of “Robbing Peter to Pay Paul”
    Lan Rujia
    Management Review    2024, 36 (5): 25-39.  
    Abstract200)      PDF (2960KB)(482)      
    The rapid development of China's Fintech online lending platforms has provided borrowers with more accesses to funds, espe-cially by “robbing Peter to pay Paul”. Using micro data from one of the largest cash loan platforms in China, this paper empirically stud-ies the paying behavior of borrowers “robbing Peter to pay Paul” from two perspectives:payday loans' order level and borrower level. This study shows borrowers who are “robbing Peter to pay Paul” have higher probability of default or late payment. The more frequently a borrower uses payday loan “huabei”, the more likely the borrower is to default or delay payment. Default or late payment is more likely to occur in male than in female, and in those who live in small cities than those who live in big cities. This paper tries to explain the bor-rowers' default from the aspect of “robbing Peter to pay Paul”, and the conclusions are helpful for supervising China' online lending market, improving personal credit system and regulating the cash loan market.
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    Interpretable Corn Futures Price Forecasting with Multivariate Heterogeneous Data
    Zeng Yurong, Wu Binrong, Wang Lin, Zhang Jinlong
    Management Review    2023, 35 (12): 40-52.  
    Abstract365)      PDF (2708KB)(493)      
    The prediction and early warning of corn futures prices can help guide the high-quality development of the agricultural economy. Since June 2020, the corn futures prices have fluctuated violently, and accurate and efficient corn futures price forecasting methods are urgently needed. Given the problem that the existing researches do not fully consider the pandemic situation, policy regulation, and potential forecast information in news texts, this research, based on both qualitative and quantitative data, proposes an effective forecast framework for corn futures price interpretability, which takes multiple factors into consideration, such as the supply and demand relationship of the corn market, policy adjustments, international market shocks, epidemic shocks, the impact of emergencies and other factors that lead to the fluctuation of corn prices. At the same time, aiming at the problem of insufficient interpretability of existing corn futures price prediction, a novel DE-TFT interpretable corn futures price prediction model is proposed. The differential evolution algorithm is used to efficiently optimize the parameters of the Temporal Fusion Transformers (TFT). TFT is a novel attention-based deep learning model that combines high-performance forecasting with temporal dynamic interpretable analysis, showing excellent performance in forecasting research. The TFT model can produce interpretable corn futures price prediction results, including attentional analysis of time steps and importance ranking of input variables. In the empirical study, the latent dirichlet allocation topic model is used to analyze the content and topics of corn news information and policy adjustments collected by “China Grain Network”, and the CNN classification model is used to extract the potential prediction information of news information. The interpretable experimental results show that the introduction of the Baidu index “pandemic”, which reflects the domestic epidemic situation and the quantified corn news text features, can further improve the accuracy of corn futures price prediction.
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    Estimating the Social Cost of Carbon: Research Progress and Policy Implications
    Wu Bingbing, Li Xiuting, Ouyang Lu
    Management Review    2025, 37 (5): 53-66.  
    Abstract118)      PDF (1639KB)(274)      
    The social cost of carbon (SCC) is a quantitative benchmark and an important analytical tool for climate policy. There have been extensive related international experience in estimating SCC values and applying SCC in policy analysis and formulation, but there is no official SCC calculation result in China. To provide a useful reference for improving the carbon peak and carbon neutrality policy system, this paper sorts out the relevant research results of SCC from the aspects of conceptual analysis and comparison, measurement methods and key parameters, policy significance and international practices and focuses on controversial issues such as the relationship between SCC and carbon pricing, international SCC and regional SCC, equity weighting, uncertainty, etc. This paper believes that in the process of building and improving the carbon peak and carbon neutrality policy system in China, we can try to introduce SCC valuation as a quantitative benchmark for carbon pricing and carbon trading tools. Based on the status quo of carbon emissions and carbon trading practices in China, as well as the characteristics of existing institutional frameworks and policy tools, we can also promote various carbon trading tools to manage carbon emissions coordinately, keep carbon prices within a reasonable range, and balance the fair relationship between generations, industries, and regions in the process of reducing carbon emissions.
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    New Infrastructure Construction and High-quality Economic Development
    Tong Jian, Zhang Cong, Yan Yong
    Management Review    2024, 36 (6): 81-93.  
    Abstract184)      PDF (1271KB)(290)      
    Coordinating the infrastructure construction is a clear requirement of the Report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, where the coordinated development of “new” and “old” infrastructure is the key to high-quality economic development in China. Based on identification of the production externalities of “old infrastructure” and the network externalities of the “new infrastructure”, breaking through the static research frame, this paper studies the structural change effect of infrastructure investment on the path of economic growth. It finds that the short-term stimulus effect of “old infrastructure” is stronger than that of the “new infrastructure”, while the long-term economic stimulus effect and innovation incentive effect of the “new infrastructure” are obviously stronger than that of the “old infrastructure”. Meanwhile, “term constraint” is the key variable for the government to set the time point of the structural transformation of infrastructure investment. Government concerning more on the short-term economic growth target with less policy attention period often delays the time point of the structural transformation of infrastructure investment, which leads to the “step down” phenomenon of economic growth however. The empirical results further verify that “old infrastructure” has given full play to production externalities in the early stage of economic growth, whereas the incentive effect of “old infrastructure” on economic growth and innovative development is significantly weakened. While, the incentive effect of “new infrastructure” on economic growth and innovative development is significantly enhanced. Therefore, the government should combine the relative changes of marginal output of “new” and “old” infrastructure, adapting to local conditions, to promote the transformation of “new” and “old” infrastructure as soon as possible, and to coordinate the effective improvement of economic quality and reasonable growth of quantity.
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    A Study of Linkage between Crude Oil and Natural Gas in North American Market: Based on the Empirical Analysis of Bayesian DCC-GARCH Model and LSTAR Model
    Chai Jian, Lin Jie, Liang Ting
    Management Review    2021, 33 (7): 16-28.  
    Abstract353)      PDF (2788KB)(660)      
    The characteristic of oil and gas as substitutes for each other makes the two show a certain correlation. The changes and linkage of oil and gas prices in the world's largest oil and gas consumer market will affect the global energy development pattern and investment strategy. Firstly, the paper studies the overall correlation between crude oil and natural gas yields in North America based on the Bayesian DCC-GARCH (Dynamic Conditional Correlation GARCH) model. In the case that the overall correlation between the two was less significant, the dynamic correlation characteristics of the two in trend, season and remainder are studied by STL decomposition. And then we analyze the nonlinear characteristics of correlation between oil and gas in trend through the LSTAR (Logistis Smooth Transformation Autoregressive) model. The results show the dynamic correlation between crude oil and natural gas yields in North American market is always positive, with a correlation range of[0.137,0.216] and a median of 0.181, the result of which could better reflect the time-varying characteristics of oil and gas linkage compared with the CCC-GARCH model (Constant Conditional Correlation GARCH). The correlation range of oil and gas is small, showing that there is no significant correlation between them. The results of STL decomposition show that there is a significant correlation between oil and gas yields in trend. And, LSTAR model could better characterize the correlation fluctuation and have a higher degree of fitting than AR model. The correlation between oil and gas in trend has a smooth transition at 2.026, and the transform speed from low zone to high zone is very fast. The results of the study have guiding significance for investors to increase their income, producers to control their costs, and the relevant government departments to formulate corresponding energy strategies.
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    Quality Effects: Evidence from Chinese Stock Market
    Li Bin, Feng Jiajie
       2019, 31 (3): 14-26.  
    Abstract884)      PDF (1290KB)(1682)      

    This paper studies the effect of quality factor in asset pricing based on Chinese A stock market. Derived from Gordon's growth model, we measure the quality of a listed stock by its profitability, safety, growth and dividend payout. This paper calculates "Quality Score" for each stock and examines how the Quality Score affects its price and return. This paper further constructs a QMJ (Quality Minus Junk) portfolio that goes long quality stocks and shorts junk stocks. The empirical results show that the stocks with higher quality score have higher relative prices and risk-adjusted returns; QMJ portfolio earns significant risk-adjusted return and is unaffected by market fluctuation; controlling for the QMJ factor, the size effect is significantly enhanced. For the robustness test, we also divide the samples into two subsamples according to the Non-Tradable Shares Reform, and empirical results are still robust.

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    Risk Spillover and Dynamic Conduction among Oil, Gold and Stock Markets: New Evidence from Implied Volatility
    He Meng, Zhu Xuehong, Chen Jinyu, Liao Jianhui
    Management Review    2025, 37 (1): 3-15.  
    Abstract245)      PDF (2603KB)(800)      
    The outbreak of COVID-19 has had a systematic impact on global financial markets. Based on a new perspective of implied volatility, a cutting-edge risk spillover network model is adopted to comprehensively examine the intensity, scale, and time-varying characteristics of risk spillovers among oil, gold, and major global stock markets. Then, based on the marginal spillover analysis method, the sources and dynamic transmission paths of risk spillovers among oil, gold, and stock markets are observed. The results show that there is a significant and asymmetric risk spillover effect among global oil, gold and stock markets, and the effect increased rapidly in the COVID-19 period, during which the spillover index reached its peak. The oil and gold markets are important sources of risk in the stock market, and the mainland Chinese stock market is the most important exporter of risk. After the outbreak of the epidemic, especially during the first two circuit breakers in the US stock market, the intensity of risk spillovers in the oil market and the Brazilian stock market increased sharply. With the effective control of the domestic epidemic, the mainland Chinese stock market has gradually transformed into a risk-taker.
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    Does Industrial Policy Help Companies Improve Talents Structure?—Evidence from A-share Listed Companies in China
    Zhang Huili, Hu Zhonghui
    Management Review    2026, 38 (1): 3-13.  
    Abstract114)      PDF (1243KB)(95)      
    Achieving the optimal allocation of human capital is an important goal of China's talent strategy and a fundamental guarantee for the long-term balanced development of the Chinese economy. This paper employs the Difference-in-Differences method to examine whether national industrial policy support can help firms attract more highly educated employees. Firms in industries that are supported by industrial policies are designated as treatment group. The empirical research results show that compared to control group firms, the proportion of highly educated employees in the treatment group increased significantly during the period of national industrial policy support, thereby indicating that China's industrial policies can bring about a significant talents aggregation effect. Heterogeneity tests reveal that this talents aggregation effect is more pronounced in firms with weaker comprehensive competitiveness and higher financing constraints. Further research indicates that talents aggregation effect of industrial policies can significantly improve the medium and long-term performance of firms. Our research provides new empirical evidence for the assessment of the implementation effects of industrial policies. The conclusions drawn from the study offer valuable insights and serve as a reference for the implementation of China's industrial policies and the talent allocation strategy proposed at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
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    An Analytical Framework of Derivatives Sniper Attack Risk Based on the Case Study of Tsingshan Group’s Forced Liquidation Incident in LME Nickel
    Xu Yang, Bu Hui
    Management Review    2024, 36 (2): 257-272.  
    Abstract463)      PDF (3628KB)(859)      
    The nickel futures prices on the London Metal Exchange (LME) experienced a sharp surge during the two trading days from March 7th to 8th, 2022. As a result, Tsingshan Holdings Group, a Chinese company heavily involved in nickel hedging, suffered a significant loss, which marks another risk event where a domestic enterprise participating in overseas derivative trading was targeted by international capital. This paper provides a detailed case analysis of the sniper activity among “LME nickel futures incidents”, and proposes an analytical framework for analyzing sniper events and sniper risk in the futures market from four dimensions: objective conditions, market environment, sniper strategies, and sniper motivation behind. The study reveals that the weak physical delivery capacity caused by cross-hedging became an objective condition for Tsingshan Group to be targeted, and the market environment of low-level nickel inventories triggered by geopolitical risks further limited Tsingshan Group's inventory control and delivery capacity. The design of LME contracts exposes trading positions and motivations, while the LME trading system facilitates short-term price manipulation and other sniper behaviors, allowing the inference of the using contract, timing, and price manipulation ways employed in this sniper attack. Analysis of large position reports reveals that the essence of this sniper attack may be a battle for nickel resources. Finally, this study utilizes event analysis to confirm that the sharp increase in nickel futures prices on March 7th, 2022, was driven by trading factors rather than fundamental factors. The analytical framework proposed in this research, which combines case analysis, data analysis, and empirical analysis, is of significant value in identifying sniper risks, recognizing market manipulation, and better evaluating related risks for early warning and prevention.
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    Guarantee Network Risk Contagion Mechanism: Path Analysis and Empirical Research
    Lv Jing, Wang Ying, Guo Pei
    Management Review    2022, 34 (3): 67-78.  
    Abstract431)      PDF (1485KB)(459)      
    From the network structure of relations in guarantee network, we apply network analysis and the data of listed companies from 2003 to 2017 on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges to analyze guarantee network risk contagion mechanism. The results show that negative shock or the increase of relations significantly exacerbates risk contagion. But negative shock can only lead to risk contagion through guarantee chain, which demonstrates that the path of guarantee network risk contagion has relationship transitivity, which de- pends on the relation of guarantee chain. In the process of guarantee network formation, the ineffective guarantee contract and asymmetric information caused by lack of legal environment and the rigid restriction of guarantee contracts or implicit guarantee of state-owned enter- prises caused by low financial marketization are drivers underlying enterprises' motivation to join the guarantee chain and this will finally lead to risk contagion in guarantee network. Furthermore, the negative shock has a great influence on these enterprises with a high be- tweenness and those highly related enterprisess tend to gain prosperity or sufer loss jointly. Therefore, the government should improve in- stitutional environment and visual supervision of network structure of guarantee behavior among listed companies.
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    Research on the Impact of Support Policies on the Promotion of New Energy Vehicles in China
    Li Xiaomin, Liu Yiran, Jing Bolun
    Management Review    2022, 34 (3): 55-65.  
    Abstract648)      PDF (1306KB)(947)      
    Quantitative evaluation of the effects of the new energy vehicle industry policy is conducive to providing a basis for the formu- lation and adjustment of China's follow-up policies. Based on the behavioral utility function of consumer vehicle demand and by choosing the monthly data of China's new energy passenger car market share in 2012-2018 as dependent variable, four government policies (re- garding financial subsidies, purchase tax exemption, no restrictions on the use and purchase of new energy vehicles and government/pub- lic procurement respectively) as independent variables and the selling price of new energy vehicles, battery prices, the difference be- tween oil and electricity prices, the number of new energy vehicle battery patent applications and the number of charging piles as control variables, this paper uses the time series cointegration model and error correction model to quantitatively evaluate the effects of the four policies. The findings are as follows. Firstly, in 2012-2018, the four policies all have a positive effect on the promotion of China's new energy vehicles and among them, the financial subsidy policy has the largest effect. Secondly, the effect of financial subsidies gradually increased from 2012 to 2016, but began to decrease from 2017 to 2018. In addition, each 1% increase in the new energy vehicle pro- curement by government and public institutions will lead to an increase of 0.331% in the market share of new energy vehicles; each 1% increase in car purchase demand suppressed by the purchase restriction policy will lead to a 0.312% increase in the new energy vehicles market share. So far as the controll variables are concerned, an increase in the price of new energy vehicles and battery is not conducive to the promotion of new energy vehicles, and the difference in the prices of petrol and electricity, the number of battery technology patent applications, and an increase in the number of charging piles has a positive effect on the promotion of new energy vehicles in the long term.
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    Fund "Holding Together": Performance and Crash Risk
    Su Zhi, He Xu, Zhang Yongji
    Management Review    2024, 36 (3): 30-44,145.  
    Abstract182)      PDF (1462KB)(396)      
    From 2006 to 2020, China’s mutual funds “held together” four times, each of which witnessed a process of deepening and rapid disintegration. In this paper, we take China’s open-ended active equity funds as a sample and use the funds’ shareholding matrix and industry matrix to construct a fund overlap index to study their “holding together” and its impact on them. The results show that: first of all, China’s funds have obviously similar stock portfolio and industry portfolio, funds show obvious characteristics of “holding together” and “holding together” can significantly improve the performance of funds; second, “holding together” help funds with weaker investment abilities and more conservative investment styles to achieve higher returns, but it is not conducive to funds with stronger investment abilities. Further research finds that “holding together” increases fund crash risk, which is not conducive to the stability of the securities market. The research of this paper is of great significance to the investment strategy selection of fund managers and the prevention of fund market risks.
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    A Case Study on the Ecological Dominance of Technologically Leading Enterprises in Emerging Technology Innovation Ecosystems
    He Jianhong, Su Yuan, Li Lin, Gao Ping
    Management Review    2025, 37 (8): 276-288.  
    Abstract160)      PDF (3323KB)(120)      
    Enabling technologically leading enterprises to acquire and maintain ecological dominance in the emerging technology innovation ecosystem is an important measure for nurturing “chain leaders” and enhancing the autonomy of the innovation chain industry chain. However, this goal often faces challenges such as dynamic environmental changes, resource misallocation within the enterprise, and strategic misalignment. The paper, based on the “Condition-Action-Outcome” analytical approach, takes CATL as a case study, and divides the process of acquiring and maintaining dominance in the emerging technological innovation ecosystem into two stages: “riding on the wind” and “achieving long-term success.” It explores how CATL, guided by strategic thinking, orchestrates resources to acquire and sustain its dominance, and constructs a process model for technologically leading enterprises to gain and maintain dominance in emerging technological innovation ecosystems. The findings are as follows. First, the coupling of the external industrial environment and technological environment opens a window of opportunity for enterprises to develop strategic foresight and strategic symbiosis thinking based on different stages of ecosystem dominance development. Second, implementing different resource orchestration methods based on the resource differences at various development stages is key to improving resource orchestration efficiency, locking in and amplifying existing advantages, and thereby acquiring and maintaining ecosystem dominance. The research conclusions provide valuable insights for technologically leading enterprises in acquiring and maintaining dominance in emerging technology innovation ecosystems in a complex and ever-changing environment, thereby providing beneficial guidance for nurturing and growth of technologically leading enterprises.
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    The Game Dilemma between China and the United States in Exchange Rate Policy and Its Countermeasures from the Perspective of Global Value Chain
    Yan Jiajia, Chen Fangqian
    Management Review    2024, 36 (9): 14-26.  
    Abstract165)      PDF (2571KB)(369)      
    The exchange rate policy, as a centralized manifestation of macroeconomic regulation by a country’s authorities, has become the core of the rivalry in the economic and trade fields between China and the United States. The United States relies on the dominant position of the US dollar to suppress China’s rise in the global value chain. Therefore, utilizing exchange rate policy to overcome the constraints of dollar hegemony and climb the value chain has become crucial for China in building a new development pattern. Based on the incomplete exchange rate pass-through under the framework of global value chain, this paper simulates the objective facts of exchange rate policy game between China and the United States by constructing a signaling game model, analyzes the typical cases of exchange rate policy game between the two countries after the global financial crisis in 2008 and the outbreak of the epidemic in 2020, and verifies that in the face of the protectionist “coercion” game behavior pursued by the United States, China has achieved a policy shift from passive acceptance to active response, thanks to the reversal of the low-end locking of the division of labor in the value chain. But it is hard to reach a Pareto equilibrium due to the inward-looking interests of the US. In order to break this game dilemma, this paper further takes the trend of regionalization of global value chains as the focus, and argues that building a regional value chain led by China and forming a symmetric solution to the game with regional countries is a win-win choice.
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