Abstract: In order to explore the feasibility of introducing development mode to national industrial development, as well as the problems faced in improving industrial performance, this paper constructs an industrial performance evaluation index system under the introduction development mode, and makes an empirical analysis based on the data of chip industry and high-speed rail industry from 2009 to 2019. Data analysis results show that:chip industry and high-speed rail industry are important supporting industries to promote China's social and economic development, and their overall performance improvement is far faster than the national economic development speed. The two industries have the highest impact on input-output performance, but the chip industry needs to pay more attention to the government's financial expenditure on science and technology activities, while the high-speed rail industry needs to maintain the growth rate of fixed asset investment. In terms of research cooperation performance, the chip industry needs to enhance joint research and development with universities and scientific research institutions, and the high-speed rail industry needs to strengthen cooperation with foreign countries in technology and standards. In terms of market performance, the high-speed rail industry needs to improve the share of the international market, improve the profit contribution rate of international business, and speed up the overseas patent layout strategy. The chip industry needs to expand the domestic market share and carry out synchronous innovation of the whole industrial chain. At the same time, both industries need to pay attention to the reserve of compound talents. Economic performance of both industries is far from satisfactory. It is urgent to attract more social capital and expand financial investment channels as soon as possible, especially in the high-speed rail industry, which needs to find out how to reduce the asset liability ratio, improve the profit margin of main business and the growth rate of revenue, etc., a problem demanding prompt solution from the industries introducing the development mode.

Key words: introducing development, high-speed rail industry, chip industry, industrial performance evaluation, comparative study