›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 60-71.

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Environmental Uncertainty, Alliance Green Revolution and Alliance Performance

Jiang Xu1,2, Ma Yongyuan1   

  1. 1. School of Management, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049;
    2. The Key Lab of the Ministry of Education for Process Control & Efficiency Engineering, Xi'an 710049
  • Received:2016-01-08 Online:2018-03-28 Published:2018-03-26

Abstract:

Due to the environmental pressure and sustainable development requirements, firms may have to take steps to protect the ecological environment, save resources, produce safe products and ensure the safety of employees in the collaborative process. Drawing on social responsibility perspective and transaction cost theory, we explore how environmental uncertainty (technological uncertainty and market uncertainty) leads to high alliance green revolution and how entrepreneurial orientation moderates these relationships. In addition, we also examine the performance consequence of alliance green revolution. Our analyses of 205 dyad partner firms support our theoretical framework. Specifically, both technological uncertainty and market uncertainty have positive effects on alliance green evolution, and higher entrepreneurial orientation enhances the positive effect of uncertainty on alliance green revolution. Besides, alliance green evolution has an inverse-U relationship with alliance performance.

Key words: technological uncertainty, market uncertainty, entrepreneurial orientation, alliance green revolution, alliance performance