Reconstruction and Analysis of China's Social Security Evaluation System:Based on the Social Security Data from 31 Provinces

Abstract

Abstract:

In this paper we build a comprehensive assessment system of China's social security system, and evaluate the system in the dimensions of "moderateness", "fairness", and "effectiveness", which involve a total of fourteen indicators. In our study we scored the social security levels of the country and each of the thirty-one provinces by using the method of "factor analysis" and "cluster analysis". The study finds that the social security level in the east is significantly higher than that in the west, and the social security level in the coastal is significantly higher than that in the inland, but the fairness level of social security system shows exactly the opposite. In the end we propose some policy recommendations aiming at actual problems of China's social security system.

Key words: social security, evaluation system, factor analysis, principal component analysis

Wang Xuan, Liu Junmin, Wang Jiani. Reconstruction and Analysis of China's Social Security Evaluation System:Based on the Social Security Data from 31 Provinces[J]. , 2018, 30(2): 231-241.

References

[1] Soares J. Social Security Evaluation:A Critique[J]. Macroeconomic Dynamics, 2005,9(1):57-97
[2] Rowntree B. S. Poverty:A Study of Town Life[M]. London:The Macmillan Press, 1901
[3] Poterba J. M., Venti S. F., Wise D. A. Saver Behavior and 401(k) Retirement Wealth[J]. American Economic Review, 2000, 90(2):297-302
[4] Alesina A., Perotti R. The Welfare State and Competitiveness[J]. General Information, 1994,87(5):921-939
[5] Nevitt A. A. Housing in a Welfare State[J]. Urban Studies, 1977,14(1):33-40
[6] Forbes K. J. A Reassessment of the Relationship Between Inequality and Growth[J]. American Economic Review, 2000,90(4):869-887
[7] 朱庆芳. 我国社会保障指标体系综合评价[J]. 社会学研究, 1995,(4):118-122
[8] 刘钧. 我国社会保障制度改革的两难困境和选择[J]. 财经问题研究, 2005,(1):16-19
[9] 刘钧. 社会保障水平的理论思考[J]. 东北财经大学学报, 2003,(5):80-82
[10] 靳刘蕊. 我国社会保障制度综合评价研究[J]. 经济问题, 2007,(12):120-122
[11] 李素利,张金隆,刘汕. 多维多层视角下我国社会保障政策执行效果测度研究[J]. 管理评论, 2015,27(3):24-38
[12] Komelina O., Fursova N. Evaluation of Social Security:System and Synergetic Approach[J]. Economic Annals-XXI, 2014,8(1):12-15
[13] 吴焕章. 我国社会保障水平综合评价研究[D]. 重庆大学硕士学位论文, 2012
[14] 谭志,苏瑞,董丽晶. 基于因子分析法的我国社会保障发展现状评价[J]. 人口与社会, 2014,30(2):54-59
[15] 周颖颖,薛兴利. 山东省社会保障支出与经济增长关系的实证分析[J]. 农村经济与科技, 2015,(7):126-128
[16] 王磊. 陕西农村社会保障综合评价方法[J]. 知识经济, 2015,(6):10-10
[17] 刘萍萍. 基于因子分析法的我国各地区社会保障水平综合评价[J]. 社会保障研究, 2011,(2):84-92
[18] Coronado J. L., Fullerton D., Glass T. Distributional Impacts of Proposed Changes to the Social Security System[J]. Tax Policy and the Economy, 1999,13(13):149-186
[19] Auerbach A. J., Kotlikoff L. J. Dynamic Fiscal Policy[M]. Oxford City:Cambridge University Press, 1987
[20] Imrohoroglu A., Imrohoroglu S., Joines D. H. A Life Cycle Analysis of Social Security[J]. Economic Theory, 1995,6(1):83-114
[21] Huggett M., Ventura G. On the Distributional Effects of Social Security Reform[J]. Review of Economic Dynamics, 1999,2(3):498-531
[22] Caucutt E. M., Cooley T. F., Guner N. The Farm, The City, and The Emergence of Social Security[J]. Journal of Economic Growth, 2008,18(1):1-32
[23] Taydas Z., Peksen D. Can States Buy Peace? Social Welfare Spending and Civil Conflicts[J]. Journal of Peace Research, 2012, 49(2):273-287
[24] 穆怀中. 社会保障适度水平研究[J]. 经济研究, 1997,2(2):56-63
[25] 穆怀中,沈毅,樊林昕. 农村养老保险适度水平及对提高社会保障水平分层贡献研究[J]. 人口研究, 2013,37(3):56-70
[26] 李齐云,朱俭. 我国城镇居民养老金地区不平等性分析[J]. 山东经济, 2010,26(3):89-94
[27] 陈春连. 河南省社会保障水平及其适度性研究[D]. 河南大学硕士学位论文, 2013
[28] 陈琼子. 安徽省社会保障水平适度性研究[D]. 安徽财经大学硕士学位论文, 2015
[29] 张潘东. 云南省社会保障水平及其适度性研究[D]. 云南大学硕士学位论文, 2015
[30] 王元月,马驰骋,游桂云. 东北地区社会保障适度水平分析[J]. 人口与经济, 2004,(6):68-72
[31] 杨翠迎,何文炯. 社会保障水平与经济发展的适应性关系研究[J]. 公共管理学报, 2015,1(1):79-85
[32] 王孝贡. 中国社会保障水平适度性问题探析[D]. 山东大学硕士学位论文, 2006
[33] 马会. 中国社会保障支出水平适度性的计量分析[J]. 沈阳大学学报(自然科学版), 2007,19(3):26-28
[34] 成思危. 虚拟经济的基本理论及研究方法[J]. 管理评论, 2009,21(1):3-18
[35] 巴曙松,谭迎庆,丁波. 我国社保基金监管的现状、问题和建议[J]. 经济研究参考, 2007,(58):48-52
[36] 郭林,杜长宇. 河北省社会保障水平适度性分析[J]. 经济论坛, 2007,(4):18-19
[37] 韩伟,穆怀中. 中国统筹养老金适度调整指数分析[J]. 财经研究, 2007,33(4):74-84
[38] 李铮. 完善中国农村社会保障制度的思考[J]. 经济研究导刊, 2010,(4):12-13
[39] 吴昊. 中国省际社会保障水平综合评价[D]. 南京财经大学硕士学位论文, 2012
[40] 郑功成. 中国社会保障改革与未来发展[J]. 中国人民大学学报, 2010,24(5):2-14
[41] 丛日玉,张凤. 我国社会保障综合评价研究[J]. 统计与决策, 2011,(22):89-91