安全评价制度目标偏离的形成机理研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为深入剖析安全评价制度市场化运行中目标偏离的原因及形成机理，本文通过深度访谈，应用扎根理论研究方法，提炼并构建了三个参与主体行为交互作用下的制度运行目标偏离形成机理的理论模型，并对该模型进行分析。研究结果表明，地方安监部门、服务机构和中小企业分别在自身主导逻辑与资源依赖的共同作用下，受其余两个主体行为影响，最终采取仪式性监管、自保性逐利和象征性遵从行为策略。这些行为均属消极，并在交互过程中相互起负向影响，最终导致安全评价制度运行目标偏离。

关键词: 安全生产, 安评制度, 市场运行, 目标偏离, 形成机理, 扎根理论

Abstract:

In order to study the reason of objective deviation in the process of marketization of the safety evaluation system, grounded theory is applied in the research and a model of interaction of three participants is established by means of in-depth interview. It is found in this paper that local safety inspection authorities prefer symbolic inspection strategies, service agencies prefer self-preservation and profit-seeking strategies, small and medium enterprises prefer faking compliance. These strategies are formed under their dominant logics, resource dependence as well as the influence of other two participants' behavior strategies. These passive behavioral strategies have negative effect on the interaction and may lead to the objective deviation of the safety.

Key words: work safety, safety evaluation institution, market operation, objective deviation, formation mechanism, grounded theory

梅强, 张菁菁, 刘素霞, 仲晶晶, 王琦玮. 安全评价制度目标偏离的形成机理研究[J]. , 2017, 29(5): 216-225.

Mei Qiang, Zhang Jingjing, Liu Suxia, Zhong Jingjing, Wang Qiwei. Formation Mechanism of Objective Deviation in the Process of the Safety Evaluation System[J]. , 2017, 29(5): 216-225.

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