管理评论 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 105-115.

• 创新与创业管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

贸易开放是否能助力区域绿色创新?——基于双向FDI的动态调节

韩先锋1, 宋文飞2, 李勃昕3   

  1. 1. 昆明理工大学管理与经济学院, 昆明 650093;
    2. 陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院, 西安 710062;
    3. 西安财经大学公共管理学院, 西安 710061
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-07 出版日期:2023-03-28 发布日期:2023-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 宋文飞(通讯作者),陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院讲师,博士。
  • 作者简介:韩先锋,昆明理工大学管理与经济学院校聘教授,硕士生导师,博士;李勃昕,西安财经大学公共管理学院副教授,硕士生导师,博士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BJL076)。

Could Trade Openness Accelerate Regional Green Innovation?——Based on Bidirectional FDI Dynamic Adjustment

Han Xianfeng1, Song Wenfei2, Li Boxin3   

  1. 1. Faculty of Management and Economics, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093;
    2. Northwest Institute of Historical Environment and Socio-Economic Development, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062;
    3. School of Public Administration, Xi'an University of Finance and Economics, Xi'an 710061
  • Received:2020-12-07 Online:2023-03-28 Published:2023-04-28

摘要: 本文阐释了贸易开放与双向FDI联动影响区域绿色创新的内在机制,并基于中国2004—2017年省际面板数据及门槛计量技术进行了实证检验。研究发现:贸易开放对区域绿色创新产生了明显的消极影响,且这种抑制效应呈现边际效率递减的非线性演化特征;双向FDI是改善贸易开放与绿色创新现实窘境的重要“调控器”,OFDI和IFDI分别对贸易开放的绿色创新效应存在“U”型和倒“U”型异质动态调节机制;高强度OFDI和较低强度IFDI的最优组合策略能根除贸易开放对区域绿色创新的消极影响,而低强度OFDI和高强度IFDI的次优组合策略则可弱化贸易开放对区域绿色创新的负面冲击;现阶段推动双向FDI与贸易开放融合均在一定程度上有助于促进区域绿色创新,但持续加大OFDI强度更有助于释放贸易开放的绿色创新红利,而盲目加大IFDI强度则会适得其反;双向FDI的动态调节效果存在显著空间差异现象,在不同地域上存在“倒逼效应”和“纠偏效应”交替演化的差异化特征。

关键词: 贸易开放, 区域绿色创新, 双向FDI

Abstract: This paper explains the internal mechanism of trade opening and two-way FDI linkage affecting regional green innovation, and conducts an empirical test based on China's 2004-2017 inter-provincial panel data and threshold measurement technology. The results show that: trade openness has obvious negative impact on regional green innovation, and the inhibition effect presents nonlinear evolutionary feature with diminishing marginal efficiency; bidirectional FDI is an important “regulator” to improve the “realistic dilemma” of trade opening and green innovation, with OFDI and IFDI playing a “U” and an inverted “U” heterogeneous dynamic regulating role respectively in the green innovation effect of trade opening; the optimal combination strategy of high-intensity OFDI and low-intensity IFDI could reverse the negative impact of trade openness on regional green innovation fundamentally, while the sub optimal combination strategy of low-intensity OFDI and high-intensity IFDI will weaken the negative impact of trade openness on regional green innovation; at present, promoting the integration of two-way FDI and trade openness will help promote regional green innovation to a certain extent, but continuous improvement of OFDI intensity is more conducive to releasing the green innovation dividend of trade opening, while blindly increasing IFDI intensity will be counterproductive; there are significant spatial differences in the dynamic regulation effect of bidirectional FDI, and there are differences in the alternate evolution of “reverse force effect” and “correction effect” in different regions.

Key words: trade openness, regional green innovation, two-way FDI