管理评论

管理评论 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10): 12-21.

• 专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字经济时代反垄断研究知识图谱与演化——基于文献计量方法

季煦1, 李雪蓉2, 林晨3, 林平4, 乔晗1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院, 北京 100190;
    2. 中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院, 北京 100190;
    3. 香港大学经济与工商管理学院, 香港 999077;
    4. 山东大学经济学院, 山东 250100
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-11 出版日期:2021-10-28 发布日期:2021-11-29
  • 通讯作者: 乔晗(通讯作者),中国科学院大学经济与管理学院教授,博士生导师,博士
  • 作者简介:季煦,中国科学院大学经济与管理学院博士研究生;李雪蓉,中国科学院数学与系统研究院助理研究员,博士;林晨,香港大学经济与工商管理学院讲席教授,博士;林平,山东大学经济学院讲席教授,博士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目（71872171）；中国科学院大学优秀青年教师科研能力提升重点项目（EOE48933）；香港研究资助局主题基金（T35/710/20R）。

Visualizing the Landscape of Anti-monopoly Research in the Digital Economy——Based on a Bibliometric Method

Ji Xu1, Li Xuerong2, Lin Chen3, Lin Ping4, Qiao Han1   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
    2. Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
    3. Faculty of Business and Economics, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077;
    4. School of Economics, Shandong University, Shandong 250100
  • Received:2021-10-11 Online:2021-10-28 Published:2021-11-29

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摘要： 数字经济背景下，新兴互联网平台企业快速崛起，深刻地改变着经济社会的运行方式。在平台经济蓬勃发展的同时，涉及平台竞争与垄断的治理问题日益增多，这让理论界和实务界开始重新审视反垄断问题。反垄断关系到市场公平竞争、企业创新、社会公共利益等诸多方面。本文从Web of Science和中国知网中检索反垄断研究文献，应用描述性统计、关键词共现分析和共被引网络分析等文献计量方法，对反垄断问题的历史、现状与趋势等进行研究。结果表明：（1）国内外学者对反垄断已有较为全面和深入的研究，主要集中在经济学和法学等领域。其中，欧美发达国家的研究处于领先地位，国内反垄断研究发展迅速。（2）早期的反垄断研究关注反垄断在宏观层面的影响，如法律、产业、政策等，后来学者们对垄断行为和反垄断案例进行了进一步研究与分析，近年来出现了双边市场理论、市场支配地位、数字经济、平台经济等新的研究热点。（3）反垄断研究仍存在困难和挑战。数字经济时代商业模式创新速度快，新兴的人工智能与大数据技术使得垄断行为难以被系统地识别、定义与分析，学术研究与政策制度也存在一定的时间差。本文提出，大数据与反垄断、相关市场界定、平台监管、竞争政策设计与制定等可能成为未来研究的热点。

关键词: 反垄断, 文献计量分析, 关键词共现分析, 共被引网络

Abstract: In a digital era, an increasing number of emerging Internet platform companies have risen rapidly, profoundly changing the way the economy and society operate. While the platform economy is booming, governance concerns regarding platform competition and monopoly are increasing, calling researchers to re-examine the issue of anti-monopoly, which relates to various aspects such as fair market competition, enterprise innovation, and social public interests. In this paper, we conduct a bibliometric analysis of papers which research anti-monopoly issues from database in Web of Science and CNKI. Research history, current situation and trends of anti-monopoly issues are identified by descriptive statistics, keyword co-occurrence analysis and co-citation network analysis and other bibliometric methods. The results indicate that:(1) Domestic and foreign scholars mainly from economics and law have conducted comprehensive research on anti-monopoly. Among which, research from developed countries in Europe and the United States is prevailing, meanwhile, domestic research develops rapidly. (2) Early research focuses on the anti-monopoly impact at the macro level such as laws, industries, and policies. Afterwards, monopoly behaviors and antitrust cases have been further studied. Moreover, new research focuses such as bilateral market theory, market dominance, digital economy, and platform economy have emerged in recent years. (3) Difficulties and challenges still exist in anti-monopoly research. In the digital era, business model innovation keeps a fast speed, and artificial intelligence technologies make monopolistic behaviors difficult to identify, define, and analyze. There is also a gap between academic research and policy regime. This paper proposes a future research agenda and the promising research area, such as big data and anti-monopoly, related market definition, platform supervision, and competition policy design.

Key words: antitrust, bibliometrics, keyword networks, citation networks