青岛海洋经济产业结构转型升级研究——基于科技创新效率的分析与评价

›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12): 42-48.

青岛海洋经济产业结构转型升级研究——基于科技创新效率的分析与评价

高田义¹, 常飞¹, 高斯琪²

1. 中国科学院大学经济管理学院, 北京 100190;
2. 中国海洋大学管理学院, 青岛 266100

收稿日期:2015-09-22 出版日期:2018-12-28 发布日期:2018-12-21
作者简介:高田义,中国科学院大学经济管理学院博士研究生;常飞,中国科学院大学经济管理学院博士研究生;高斯琪,中国海洋大学管理学院博士研究生。

Structural Transformation and Updating of Marine Economic Industry in Qingdao:Based on Innovation Efficiency of Science and Technology

Gao Tianyi¹, Chang Fei¹, Gao Siqi²

1. School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
2. School of Management, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100

Received:2015-09-22 Online:2018-12-28 Published:2018-12-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文以青岛市海洋经济产业结构转型升级为研究对象，首先运用数据包络分析法对青岛市海洋经济的科技创新效率进行评价，实证结果表明：无论是从动态分析还是从静态分析角度，青岛市海洋经济科技创新效率均有较大的提升空间。青岛市是我国海洋科技研究与教育和国际交流的一个主要基地，海洋科技密集程度居全国之首，其强大的海洋科技实力和人才队伍与相对较低的海洋科技创新效率呈现出较大反差。这其中重要原因之一就是由于产业结构的层次较低，海洋企业的创新性不够，无法将学术成果产业化应用带来实际效益。随后又运用层次分析法对青岛应优先发展的海洋产业进行遴选，将技术含量高、经济效益好、比较优势强的产业作为海洋优势产业选择的重点方向，目的是通过产业结构的调整打通产学研协同发展的路径，最终实现青岛市海洋科技创新效率的全面提升和产业结构的转型升级。

关键词: 海洋经济, 科技创新, 产业结构, 转型升级, DEA-BBC, AHP

Abstract:

This paper investigates the structural transformation and updating of marine economic industry in Qingdao. We firstly measure the innovation efficiency of science and technology of marine economic industry in Qingdao using data envelopment analysis. The results show that the innovation efficiency of science and technology of marine economic industry in Qingdao have potential for improvement. Qingdao is a leading city of marine scientific research, teaching and international academic exchange in China. In contrast to its abundant resources of marine science, technology and talents, the innovation efficiency of science and technology of marine economic industry is comparatively low. Subsequently, the priorities in marine industry development in Qingdao are determined using analytic hierarchy process. The results show that Qingdao should focus on the industries with high technologies, intensive research, good economic effectiveness and comparative advantages. We can adjust industrial structure through the path of "industry-university-institute" cooperation, with an aim to achieve an improvement in innovation efficiency of science and technology, a structural transformation and an updated marine economic industry in Qingdao.

Key words: marine economy, innovation of science and technology, industrial structural, transformation and updating, DEA-BCC, AHP

高田义, 常飞, 高斯琪. 青岛海洋经济产业结构转型升级研究——基于科技创新效率的分析与评价[J]. , 2018, 30(12): 42-48.

Gao Tianyi, Chang Fei, Gao Siqi. Structural Transformation and Updating of Marine Economic Industry in Qingdao:Based on Innovation Efficiency of Science and Technology[J]. , 2018, 30(12): 42-48.

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