›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12): 32-41.

• 经济与金融管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

山东省金融效率、溢出效应与外商直接投资——基于空间动态面板Durbin模型的研究

张蕴萍1, 杨友才2, 牛欢3   

  1. 1. 中共山东省委党校, 济南 250103;
    2. 青岛科技大学经济与管理学院, 青岛 266061;
    3. 中央财经大学经济学院, 北京 102206
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-26 出版日期:2018-12-28 发布日期:2018-12-21
  • 通讯作者: 杨友才(通讯作者),青岛科技大学经济与管理学院教授,山东大学博士研究生合作导师,博士后
  • 作者简介:张蕴萍,中共山东省委党校校刊编辑部副教授;牛欢,中央财经大学经济学院博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金青年项目(12CJL013);山东省社科规划项目(18CZKJ39)。

Financial Efficiency, Spillover Effect and FDI——Based on Spatial Dynamic Panel Durbin Model

Zhang Yunping1, Yang Youcai2, Niu Huan3   

  1. 1. CPC Shandong Provincial Party School, Jinan 250103;
    2. Qingdao University of Science and Technology College of Economics and Management, Qingdao 266061;
    3. Central University of Finance and Economics Shool of Economics, Beijing 102206
  • Received:2018-03-26 Online:2018-12-28 Published:2018-12-21

摘要:

本文在测算山东省17地市金融效率的基础上,采用空间动态面板杜宾模型(spatial dynamical penal Durbin model),探讨金融效率对吸收FDI的影响。实证结果表明:山东省各市2001-2016年间FDI的分布存在空间相关性和路径依赖性;短期内金融效率对FDI的流入在区域内具有抑制作用,但是在区域间产生空间促进效应,且这种效应在长期内得到了加强。FDI流入的表现方式为“主动型”而非“牵拉型”。无论短期和长期,人均工资对FDI流入具有显著的正向作用,且长期内人均工资对FDI流入存在区域间竞争效应,这在一定程度上说明了中国的“人口红利”在某些省份还依然存在。第二产业占比对FDI的流入在长、短期内都产生促进作用,发展第二产业在一定时期内依然是吸引FDI的有效手段。

关键词: 空间杜宾模型, FDI, 金融效率, 空间溢出效应

Abstract:

Based on the measurement of the financial efficiency of 17 cities in Shandong province, this paper discusses the impact of financial efficiency on FDI by using the spatial dynamics model (Spatial Dynamical Penal Durbin Model) with various statistical tests. The empirical results demonstrate that the spatial distribution of FDI in Shandong province is spatially correlated and path-dependent from 2000 to 2016. Although financial efficiency has a certain inhibitory effect on FDI in the locality, the positive effect of spatial spillover is shown among regions, and the effect tends to be stronger in the long term. The inflow of FDI is expressed as "active" rather than "traction". At the same time, the results show that there is a significant positive relationship between the per capita wage and the inflow of FDI at all time, and in the long run, the per capita wage has a competitive effect on the inflow of FDI among regions. To some extent, the "demographic dividend" of Shandong province still exists. The second industry plays a role in promoting the inflow of FDI both in the short and long period, so the development of the second industry remains an effective means of attracting FDI in a given period of time.

Key words: spatial dynamical penal Durbin model, FDI, financial efficiency, spatial spillover effect