管理评论 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 38-51.

• 经济与金融管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

自贸区政策的收入分配效应——来自中国上市公司的经验证据

许晨曦, 董启琛, 许江波   

  1. 首都经济贸易大学会计学院, 北京 100070
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-16 出版日期:2023-02-28 发布日期:2023-03-27
  • 通讯作者: 董启琛(通讯作者),首都经济贸易大学会计学院博士研究生
  • 作者简介:许晨曦,首都经济贸易大学会计学院副教授,博士;许江波,首都经济贸易大学会计学院教授,博士生导师,博士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BJL115);北京市教育委员会社科计划一般项目(SM202210038010);首都经济贸易大学北京市属高校基本科研业务费专项资金(ZD202101);首都经济贸易大学研究生科技创新项目(2021KJCX01072)。

The Income Distribution Effect of Free Trade Zone——Empirical Evidence from China's Listed Companies

Xu Chenxi, Dong Qichen, Xu Jiangbo   

  1. School of Accounting, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing 100070
  • Received:2021-09-16 Online:2023-02-28 Published:2023-03-27

摘要: 自贸区是国内国际双循环下新一轮改革开放的“试验田”,新发展格局依赖于扩大内需和提高居民收入,如何深化收入分配改革是我国经济高质量发展面临的重大挑战。本文以自贸区政策为准自然实验,以2009—2019年沪深A股上市公司为样本,采用多期双重差分法检验自贸区政策对企业劳动收入份额的影响。研究发现,自贸区政策显著提升了劳动收入份额,进一步分析发现,自贸区政策主要通过改善企业竞争环境提高劳动收入份额,其对非国有企业、非服务业企业以及沿海企业劳动收入份额的提升作用更为明显,且该政策具有一定的微观经济效应。本文的研究不仅为微观企业劳动收入份额的影响因素提供了新的解释,同时也为完善自贸区政策以及深化收入分配制度改革提供了政策参考。

关键词: 自贸区政策, 收入分配, 劳动收入份额

Abstract: Free trade zone is a "test field" for a new round of reform and opening up against the backdrop of both international and domestic economic circulation. The new development pattern has to be underpinned by higher-level domestic demand and household income. Therefore, finding how to deepen the reform of income distribution is a challenging task for China's high-quality economic development. Based on the free trade zone policy as the natural experiment, this paper adopts the multi-period differential method to test the influence of free trade zone policies on the labor income share of enterprises with the sample of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2019. The study finds that free trade zone policies significantly improve the labor income share. Further analysis finds that free trade zone policies improve labor income share mainly by improving enterprise competition environment, play a more significant role in promoting the labor income share of non-state-owned enterprises, the service industry and coastal enterprises, and show a certain microeconomic effect. These findings not only provides a new explanation for how the labor income share of micro enterprises is affected, but also provides policy reference for improving the policy construction of free trade zone and deepening the reform of income distribution system.

Key words: free trade zone, the income distribution, labor income share