权变视角下知识重组对技术创新质量的影响——基于中国医药制造业企业的实证研究

管理评论 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (9): 87-97.

权变视角下知识重组对技术创新质量的影响——基于中国医药制造业企业的实证研究

曾德明^1,2, 罗侦^1,2,3, 文金艳⁴, 冯科^1,2

1. 湖南大学工商管理学院, 长沙 410082;
2. 湖南大学创新与创业管理研究所, 长沙 410082;
3. 荷语区鲁汶大学INCENTIM-ECOOM研究中心, 鲁汶 3000;
4. 湖南工商大学工商管理学院, 长沙 410205

收稿日期:2021-01-11 出版日期:2022-09-28 发布日期:2022-10-28
通讯作者: 罗侦(通讯作者),湖南大学工商管理学院博士研究生
作者简介:曾德明,湖南大学工商管理学院教授,博士生导师,博士;文金艳,湖南工商大学工商管理学院讲师,博士;冯科,湖南大学工商管理学院副教授,硕士生导师,博士。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重点项目（71932005）；国家自然科学基金面上项目（72074070）；国家自然科学基金青年项目（72002070）。

Effects of Knowledge Recombination on Technological Innovation Quality from the Perspective of Contingency——Evidence from Chinese Pharmaceutical Industry

Zeng Deming^1,2, Luo Zhen^1,2,3, Wen Jinyan⁴, Feng Ke^1,2

1. Business School, Hunan University, Changsha 410082;
2. Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Management, Hunan University, Changsha 410082;
3. INCENTIM-ECOOM, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000;
4. School of Management, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha 410205

Received:2021-01-11 Online:2022-09-28 Published:2022-10-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于知识基础理论，以中国医药制造业1999—2014年982家企业为研究对象，运用固定效应的负二项回归模型，从权变视角探讨企业年龄如何影响探索式知识重组和利用式知识重组与企业技术创新质量的关系，实证结果表明：探索式知识重组和利用式知识重组均与企业技术创新质量正相关，但探索式知识重组的正向作用强于利用式知识重组，且二者的组合效应与技术创新质量负相关；企业年龄有利于增强探索式知识重组对企业技术创新质量的正向作用，但在利用式知识重组与企业技术创新质量的关系中发挥负向调节作用。企业在进行技术创新活动时，不应只局限于考虑知识重组行为本身的优劣性，而应综合考虑知识重组行为与企业自身条件的匹配度。

关键词: 探索式知识重组, 利用式知识重组, 企业年龄, 技术创新质量

Abstract: Drawing upon the patent data of 982 Chinese pharmaceutical firms between 1999 and 2014, this paper uses the knowledge-based theory to investigate, from the perspective of contingency, how firm age impacts the relationship between different knowledge recombination, i.e., recombinant exploration and recombinant exploitation, and firms’ technological innovation quality. A negative binomial regression of the fixed effects model is incorporated to test the theoretical hypotheses, and the empirical analysis shows that both recombinant exploration and recombinant exploitation positively and significantly affect technological innovation quality, and the positive effect of recombinant exploration is stronger than that of recombinant exploitation. However，recombinant exploration and exploitation jointly and negatively influence firms’ technological innovation quality. Further, firm age strengthens the positive impact of recombinant exploration on technological innovation quality while it weakens the positive impact of recombinant exploitation on technological innovation quality. In the process of technological innovation, firms should not only consider the merits and disadvantages of knowledge recombination but also consider the matching degree of knowledge recombination and their own conditions.

Key words: recombinant exploration, recombinant exploitation, firm age, technological innovation quality

曾德明, 罗侦, 文金艳, 冯科. 权变视角下知识重组对技术创新质量的影响——基于中国医药制造业企业的实证研究[J]. 管理评论, 2022, 34(9): 87-97.

Zeng Deming, Luo Zhen, Wen Jinyan, Feng Ke. Effects of Knowledge Recombination on Technological Innovation Quality from the Perspective of Contingency——Evidence from Chinese Pharmaceutical Industry[J]. Management Review, 2022, 34(9): 87-97.

参考文献

[1] Guan J. C., Liu N. Exploitative and Exploratory Innovations in Knowledge Network and Collaboration Network: A Patent Analysis in the Technological Field of Nano-energy[J]. Research Policy, 2016,45(1):97-112
[2] 赵胜超,曾德明,罗侦. 产学研科学与技术合作对企业创新的影响研究——基于数量与质量视角[J]. 科学学与科学技术管理, 2020,41(1):33-48
[3] 陈强远,林思彤,张醒. 中国技术创新激励政策：激励了数量还是质量[J]. 中国工业经济, 2020,(4):79-96
[4] 王婉楠. 技术获取对高技术外资企业创新质量的影响研究[D]. 云南财经大学博士学位论文, 2020
[5] Duan Y. L., Huang L., Cheng H., et al. The Moderating Effect of Cultural Distance on the Cross-Border Knowledge Management and Innovation Quality of Multinational Corporations[J]. Journal of Knowledge Management, 2020,25(1):85-116
[6] Kogut B., Zander U. Knowledge of the Firm, Combinative Capabilities, and the Replication of Technology[J]. Organization Science, 1992,3(3):383-397
[7] 曾德明,周涛. 企业知识基础结构与技术创新绩效关系研究——知识元素间关系维度新视角[J]. 科学学与科学技术管理, 2015,36(10):80-88
[8] Fleming L. Recombinant Uncertainty in Technological Search[J]. Management Science, 2001,47(1):117-132
[9] Carnabuci G., Operti E. Where do Firms ’ Recombinant Capabilities Come from? Intraorganizational Networks, Knowedge, and Firms’ Ability to Innovate Through Technological Recombination[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2013,34(13):1591-1613
[10] Kaplan S., Vakili K. The Double-Edged Sword of Recombination in Breakthrough Innovation[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2015,36(10):1435-1457
[11] Vakili K., Kaplan S. Organizing for Innovation: A Contingency View on Innovative Team Configuration[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2021,42(6):1159-1183
[12] J. S. Theory of Economic Development[M]. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1934
[13] Savino T., Messeni P. A., Albino V. Search and Recombination Process to Innovate: A Review of the Empirical Evidence and a Research Agenda[J]. International Journal of Management Reviews, 2017,19(1):54-75
[14] Lanzolla G., Pesce D., Tucci C. L. The Digital Transformation of Search and Recombination in the Innovation Function: Tensions and an Integrative Framework[J]. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 2021,38(1):90-113
[15] Katila R., Ahuja G. Something Old, Something New: A Longitudinal Study of Search Behavior and New Product Introduction[J]. Academy of Management Journal, 2002,45(6):1183-1194
[16] 叶江峰,陈珊,郝斌. 互动式/非互动式知识搜寻对企业双元创新的差异化影响:知识距离的调节效应[J]. 管理评论, 2021,33(1):1-13
[17] 贯君,徐建中,林艳. 跨界搜寻、网络惯例、双元能力与创新绩效的关系研究[J]. 管理评论, 2019,31(12):61-72
[18] Roper S., Love J. H., Bonner K. Firms’ Knowledge Search and Local Knowledge Externalities in Innovation Performance[J]. Research Policy, 2017,46(1):43-56
[19] Fleming L., Sorenson O. Science as a Map in Technological Search[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2004,25(8-9):909-928
[20] Petruzzelli A. M., Ardito L., Savino T. Maturity of Knowledge Inputs and Innovation Value: The Moderating Effect of Firm Age and Size[J]. Journal of Business Research, 2018,86(May):190-201
[21] 王泓略,曾德明,陈培帧. 企业知识重组对技术创新绩效的影响:知识基础关系特征的调节作用[J]. 南开管理评论, 2020,23(1):53-61
[22] Zona F., Zattoni A., Minichilli A. A Contingency Model of Boards of Directors and Firm Innovation: The Moderating Role of Firm Size[J]. British Journal of Management, 2013,24(3):299-315
[23] Gimenez-Fernandez E. M., Sandulli F. D., Bogers M. Unpacking Liabilities of Newness and Smallness in Innovative Start-ups: Investigating the Differences in Innovation Performance between New and Older Small Firms[J]. Research Policy, 2020,49(10): 1-13
[24] Guan J. C., Yan Y. Technological Proximity and Recombinative Innovation in the Alternative Energy Field[J]. Research Policy, 2016,45(7):1460-1473
[25] Yayavaram S., Ahuja G. Decomposability in Knowledge Structures and Its Impact on the Usefulness of Inventions and Knowledge-Base Malleability[J]. Administrative Science Quarterly, 2008,53(2):333-362
[26] Jung H. J. Recombination Sources and Breakthrough Inventions: University-Developed Technology versus Firm-Developed Technology[J]. Journal of Technology Transfer, 2020,45(4):1121-1166
[27] March J. G. Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning[J]. Organization Science, 1991,2(1):71-87
[28] Leiner B. M., Cerf V. G., Clark D. D., et al. A Brief History of the Internet[C]. Proceedings of the A CM Special Interest Group on Data Communication, F, 2009
[29] Weisberg R. W. Creativity and Knowledge: A Challenge to Theories[M] //Handbook of Creativity. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999
[30] Teodoridis F., Bikard M., Vakili K. Creativity at the Knowledge Frontier: The Impact of Specialization in Fast-and Slow-Paced Domains[J]. Administrative Science Quarterly, 2019,64(4):894-927
[31] Fleming L., Sorenson O. Technology as a Complex Adaptive System: Evidence from Patent Data[J]. Research Policy, 2001,30(7):1019-1039
[32] Levinthal D., March J. G. A Model of Adaptive Organizational Search[J]. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 1981,2(4):307-333
[33] 陈立勇,张洁琼,曾德明,等. 知识重组、协作研发深度对企业技术标准制定的影响研究[J]. 管理学报, 2019,16(4):531-540
[34] 于飞,胡泽民,董亮,等. 知识耦合对企业突破式创新的影响机制研究[J]. 科学学研究, 2018,36(12):2292-2304
[35] Bammer G. Enhancing Research Collaborations: Three Key Management Challenges[J]. Research Policy, 2008,37(5):875-887
[36] Gopalakrishnan S., Bierly P. E. The Impact of Firm Size and Age on Knowledge Strategies During Product Development: A Study of the Drug Delivery Industry[J]. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 2006,53(1):3-16
[37] Coad A., Segarra A., Teruel M. Innovation and Firm Growth: Does Firm Age Play a Role?[J]. Research Policy, 2016,45(2):387-400
[38] Deeds D. L., Decarolis D., Coombs J. Dynamic Capabilities and New Product Development in High Technology Ventures: An Empirical Analysis of New Biotechnology Firms[J]. Journal of Business Venturing, 2000,15(3):211-229
[39] 刘凤朝,张淑慧,马荣康. 利用性创新对探索性创新的作用分析——技术景观复杂性的调节作用[J]. 管理评论, 2020,32(9):97-106
[40] Gerken J. M., Moehrle M. G. A New Instrument for Technology Monitoring: Novelty in Patents Measured by Semantic Patent Analysis[J]. Scientometrics, 2012,91(3):645-670
[41] Strumsky D., Lobo J. Identifying the Sources of Technological Novelty in the Process of Invention[J]. Research Policy, 2015,44(8):1445-1461
[42] Verhoeven D., Bakker J., Veugelers R. Measuring Technological Novelty with Patent-Based Indicators[J]. Research Policy, 2016,45(3):707-723
[43] Wang H. L., Chen W. R. Is Firm-Specific Innovation Associated with Greater Value Appropriation? The Roles of Environmental Dynamism and Technological Diversity[J]. Research Policy, 2010,39(1):141-154
[44] Cammarano A., Michelino F., Lamberti E., et al. Accumulated Stock of Knowledge and Current Search Practices: The Impact on Patent Quality[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2017,120(July):204-222