管理评论

管理评论 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (7): 302-309.

• 物流与供应链管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于系统管理视角的柔性订单分配模型

韩知秋, 杨恶恶   

  1. 福州大学经济与管理学院, 福州 350116
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-16 出版日期:2022-07-28 发布日期:2022-08-19
  • 通讯作者: 杨恶恶（通讯作者），福州大学经济与管理学院副教授，博士。
  • 作者简介:韩知秋，福州大学经济与管理学院讲师，博士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目（71973028；61773123）；福建省社会科学规划项目（FJ2020C021；FJ2020B034）；福建省自然科学基金项目（2020J01461；2021J01571）。

Flexible Order Allocation Model Based on the System Management Perspective

Han Zhiqiu, Yang Wu'e   

  1. School of Economics & Management, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116
  • Received:2019-09-16 Online:2022-07-28 Published:2022-08-19

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摘要： 本文以系统管理协同理论的视角，分析供应链订货系统的结构和目标，建立了柔性约束的订单分配模型，以改善其整体绩效。将企业对订货系统的交货时间、产品质量等方面的弹性加入建模，把传统建模中“硬”性精确约束值扩展到模糊“软”约束，以模糊隶属函数反映企业对各系统因素的满意程度。通过算例分析，显示该模型既保持了传统硬性约束规划的优点，更具有协同优化系统主要目标和次要目标的良好特性，同时模型的输出结果也更具有参数稳健的特征，充分反映出系统整体优化的优势。

关键词: 模糊系统优化, 模糊规划, 组合订单分配, 三角模糊数

Abstract: From the perspective of synergetic of system management, the structure and objectives of ordering system are analyzed. Then, a flexible constrained order allocation model is established to improve the overall performance of this system. In this model, an enterprise's elasticity of delivery time, product quality and other aspects about the ordering system are added, which extends the "hard" constraints in traditional model to fuzzy "soft" constraints. The model uses fuzzy membership functions to reflect the degrees of an enterprise's satisfaction toward various system factors. Examples show that the proposed model not only maintains the advantages of traditional programming models, but more importantly, it could optimize the main goal of the system and the secondary goals collaboratively. Meanwhile, the outputs of the model are robust to change of parameters, which is a good reflection of the advantage generated by the overall optimization in the model.

Key words: fuzzy system optimization, fuzzy programming, order allocation, triangular fuzzy numbers