赶超中机会窗口的研究动态与展望

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在全球产业分工格局调整和新兴经济体产业升级的背景下，于20世纪80年代提出的机会窗口概念，可为后发国家实现赶超提供理论依据。但囿于研究视角和关注重点，不同研究对赶超中机会窗口的认知界限交叠、层次各异，整体上呈碎片化状态。本文通过回顾和总结赶超中机会窗口的相关文献，从三个方面回顾和总结了赶超中机会窗口的现有研究，分别是机会窗口的研究层次、机会窗口的成因与影响、机会窗口研究的理论视角。其次，总结了机会窗口存在多样性、动态性、复杂性特征。最后，提出机会窗口的相对性概念，从空间、时间和惯性三个维度重新理解赶超中的机会窗口，并在此基础上指出将来可能的研究方向。

关键词: 赶超, 机会窗口, 特征, 相对机会窗口

Abstract:

In recent years, global industry structure keeps changing and emerging market countries’ industrial upgrading becomes more vital. Windows of opportunity (WO), a concept developed in the 1980s is widely considered a valid perspective to view industry changes, so it can be used for emerging market countries’ industrial upgrading in terms of strategy and practices. However, established literature on WO is fragmented and lacks consensus. Many scholars interpret such concept from different theoretical perspectives and analyze it at various levels of analysis. To fill in such literature gaps, we take a holistic view and review the literature on WO. In particular, we pay attentions to the definition as well as the research trends, the antecedents and consequences, and multiple theoretical lens of WO. Moreover, we further investigate the main characteristics of WO and conclude three main characteristics, namely diversity, dynamics and complexity. Last but not the least, we conceptualize the relative windows of opportunity (RWO) and reframe the three dimensions of RWO, time, space and inertia, in order to provide a better understanding of RWO. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first one to identify the key dimensions of it.

Key words: catch-up, windows of opportunity, characteristic, relative windows of opportunity

黄晗, 张金隆, 熊杰. 赶超中机会窗口的研究动态与展望[J]. , 2020, 32(5): 151-164.

Huang Han, Zhang Jinlong, Xiong Jie. Windows of Opportunity in Catch-up: Research Trends and Prospects[J]. , 2020, 32(5): 151-164.

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