管理评论 ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 297-307.

• 公共管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

公众积极参与社会治理总是有效么?——基于生态水利工程建设的博弈分析

黄伟, 王丹凤, 宋晓迎   

  1. 华北水利水电大学管理与经济学院, 郑州 450046
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-16 出版日期:2020-11-28 发布日期:2020-12-05
  • 通讯作者: 宋晓迎(通讯作者),华北水利水电大学管理与经济学院硕士研究生
  • 作者简介:黄伟,华北水利水电大学管理与经济学院副教授,硕士生导师,博士;王丹凤,华北水利水电大学管理与经济学院硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金一般项目(14BGL010;15BGL034)。

Does Public Participation in Social Governance Always Work? A Game Theory Analysis Based on Ecological Water Conservancy Project Construction

Huang Wei, Wang Danfeng, Song Xiaoying   

  1. School of Management and Economics, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046
  • Received:2020-06-16 Online:2020-11-28 Published:2020-12-05

摘要: 发挥全体社会成员共建共治共享的制度优势,健全和完善社会治理体系,提升社会治理能力,促进社会治理现代化是建设中国特色社会主义现代化强国的重要组成部分。本文以公众参与社会治理的有效性为研究对象,以生态水利工程建设为背景,在公众有充分主观参与意愿的假设条件下展开研究,构建政府—企业—公众三方主体参与的分析框架,采用混合策略博弈模型探讨两两主体间的理性决策行为。在此基础上,提出三方主体参与的博弈关系并求出纳什均衡解,探寻公众参与缺乏有效性的原因,从而提出改善的策略与路径,并通过实际案例分析验证。

关键词: 公众参与, 生态水利工程, 纳什均衡, 社会治理

Abstract: Developing a people-centered society and improving social governance,are key to building China into a modernized country with socialist characteristics. This paper aims to reveal the effectiveness of public participation in social governance, takes the ecological water conservancy project as background, and sets a research framework that focuses on three participants: the government, enterprises and the public. Firstly, this paper analyzes the behavior and motivation of each participant from the perspective of game theory among government, enterprises and the public. Secondly, through the Nash equilibrium analysis of the three parties, this paper explores the reasons for the lack of effectiveness of public participation, and puts forward strategies and paths for improvement. At last, this paper verifies the proposed theory using two actual ecological water conservancy project cases.

Key words: public participation, ecological water conservancy projects, Nash equilibrium, social governance