管理评论 ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 282-296.

• 公共管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

收入分配研究述评与研究前沿分析——基于文献计量方法

乔晗1, 王杰1,2, 卢涛1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院, 北京 100190;
    2. 中国科学院大学中丹学院, 北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-14 出版日期:2020-11-28 发布日期:2020-12-05
  • 通讯作者: 卢涛(通讯作者),中国科学院大学经济与管理学院讲师,博士
  • 作者简介:乔晗,中国科学院大学经济与管理学院教授,博士生导师,博士;王杰,中国科学院大学中丹学院硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(71872171;71974179)。

Review and Frontier Analysis of Income Distribution Research ——A Bibliometric Analysis

Qiao Han1, Wang Jie1,2, Lu Tao1   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
    2. Sino-Danish College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
  • Received:2020-02-14 Online:2020-11-28 Published:2020-12-05

摘要: 收入分配改革是经济体制改革的重要内容,是全社会关心的重要问题。公平合理的收入分配是优化生产要素配置、促进社会经济发展效率与公平兼顾的重要保证。本文从Web of Science和中国知网中检索收入分配研究文献,应用基本统计、关键词共现分析和共被引网络分析等文献计量方法,对收入分配研究进行述评与研究前沿分析。结果表明:(1)收入分配研究受到经济学、管理学和公共政策等众多领域学者的重视,已经取得了较为丰硕的研究成果,欧美发达国家的研究处于领先地位,国内收入分配研究发展迅速;(2)早期的研究关注收入分配不平等与经济增长的关系、生产要素对收入分配的影响,近年来收入分配研究出现国际收入分配、劳动报酬、居民收入、经济新常态、气候变化影响等新的研究热点;(3)劳动、技术、资本、土地等要素呈现出新特征,但目前的研究中较少有探究新特征可能导致的收入分配问题。本文提出教育改革与在线教育蓬勃发展、新技术涌现、金融业发展和土地制度改革等对收入分配的影响可能成为未来研究的热点。本研究对加强收入分配问题研究具有启发性,也为新时代收入分配改革政策制定提供参考。

关键词: 收入分配, 文献计量, 关键词共现分析, 共被引网络, 聚类分析

Abstract: The reform of income distribution is an important part of the reform of economic system and critical concern of the whole society. Fair and equitable income distribution is an important guarantee for the optimal allocation of production factors, and efficiency and fairness of development of society and economy. To do a review and frontier analysis of income distribution research, bibliometric analysis is employed to analyze papers from Web of Science and CNKI. Statistical analysis, keyword networks and citation networks are conducted. The results are as follows: (1) Scholars from various fields such as economics, management and public policy have been attaching great importance to the research of income distribution and fruitful outcomes have been achieved. The United States and European countries are in a leading position while China develops fast in terms of the research of income distribution. (2) During the early time, researchers focused on the relationship between inequality of income distribution and economic growth, and the impact of production factors on income distribution. International income distribution, wage, resident income, the new normal of economy, influence of climate change become new research hot spots in recent years. (3) Production factors including labor, technology, capital and land present new characteristics, but their potential impact on income distribution has not been thoroughly explored. This study argues that education reform and vigorous development of online education, the emergence of new technologies, the development of financial industry and the land reform's impact on income distribution may become the focus of future researches. This research will be illuminating for further research of income distribution and provide reference for the policy making of income distribution reform in the new era.

Key words: income distribution, bibliometrics, keyword networks, citation networks, cluster analysis