企业技术创新能力体系变迁及其绩效影响机制——海尔开放式创新新范式

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

开放式创新是当前企业创新行为的主要趋势，然而开放式创新对企业创新绩效的结果及其作用机理仍旧存在争议。本文选取海尔集团作为典型案例，通过探索性案例揭示开放式创新、企业技术能力与创新绩效之间的关系，分析和归纳了开放式创新背景下企业技术创新能力体系变迁及其绩效作用。研究表明，随着互联网情景的不断深化，海尔集团的技术能力体系经历了辅助式开放式创新-互补式开放式创新-迭代式开放式创新的三个不同阶段，实现了从模仿学习能力、自主研发能力到组合迭代能力的演化。同时，组合迭代能力通过知识整合的逻辑直接作用于企业创新绩效提升。本研究贡献于开放式创新的作用机制研究，在理论上打开了开放式创新通过提升自主研发能力来提高创新绩效的作用边界。

关键词: 开放式创新, 技术创新能力, 创新绩效

Abstract:

Open innovation is the main trend of the current corporate innovation behavior. However, the result and the mechanism of open innovation on the innovation performance of enterprises still remain controversial. This paper chooses Haier Group as a typical case and reveals the relationship between open innovation, technological capability and innovation performance. It analyzes and summarizes the change of enterprise technological innovation capability system and its performance in the context of open innovation. The research shows that with the continuous deepening of the Internet scenarios, Haier's technology capability system has undergone three different stages:assisted open innovation, complementary open innovation and iterative open innovation. Its capability has developed from imitating learning ability to independent research and development and to combining iteration. At the same time, the ability to combine iteration through the logic of knowledge integration directly affects the innovation performance of enterprises. This work contributes to the research on the mechanism of open innovation performance. It opens up in theory the role of open innovation in improving innovation performance by enhancing the capability of independent research and development.

Key words: open innovation, technological innovation capability, innovation performance

梁海山, 魏江, 万新明. 企业技术创新能力体系变迁及其绩效影响机制——海尔开放式创新新范式[J]. , 2018, 30(7): 281-291.

Liang Haishan, Wei Jiang, and Wan Xinming. The Change of Enterprise Technological Innovation Capability System and Its Performance Impact Mechanism——New Paradigm of Haier Open Innovation[J]. , 2018, 30(7): 281-291.

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