›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 219-230.

• 公共管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

公共服务外包中的协作机制研究:一个演化博弈分析

申亮1, 王玉燕2   

  1. 1. 山东财经大学财政税务学院, 济南 250014;
    2. 山东财经大学管理科学与工程学院, 济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-30 出版日期:2017-03-28 发布日期:2017-03-30
  • 作者简介:申亮,山东财经大学财政税务学院副教授,博士;王玉燕,山东财经大学管理科学与工程学院教授,博士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(71501111);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2014JL046);山东省软科学重点项目(2016RZB01049);山东财经大学青年优秀人才支持计划资助。

Collaboration of Public Service Contracting: An Evolutionary Game Analysis

Shen Liang1, Wang Yuyan2   

  1. 1. School of Public Finance and Taxation, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Ji'nan 250014;
    2. School of Management Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Ji'nan 250014
  • Received:2015-09-30 Online:2017-03-28 Published:2017-03-30

摘要: 政府外包公共服务的目的是通过企业或社会组织的专业化运作,提高公共资金的利用效率,给公众提供更好的公共服务。但是,这一目的的实现需要政府、外包商和公众三方的协作才能实现。通过构建演化博弈模型,结合系统动力学仿真分析,研究表明,在公共服务外包中:(1)三方最终将达到(政府监管,公众参与,外包商努力)的均衡状态,公众参与对公共服务外包顺利进行具有重要推动作用;(2)三方的策略选择对相关单个外生变量的变化较敏感,但最终策略选择取决于多个变量之间的比较,政府应处理好各利益相关者之间的关系;(3)外包商努力与否对公众的策略选择没有直接影响,政府应确定对外包商不努力合适的惩罚力度。这些研究结果对我国当前公共服务外包的进一步推进有积极的借鉴意义。

关键词: 公共服务外包, 演化博弈, 系统动力学, 协作机制

Abstract: The objective of public services contracting is to improve the efficiency of public funds and provide better public services for the public through specialized operating of business or social organizations. However, achieving this purpose needs collaboration among the government, contractors and the public. By constructing evolutionary game model and applying system dynamics simulation analysis, the conclusion shows that, in the public service contracting: (1) the tripartite will eventually reach an equilibrium (government regulation, public participation, contractors effort), to which public participation contributes significantly; (2) Strategic selection of the tripartite is more sensitive to the change of related individual constituents of exogenous variables, but in the end, the policy choice depends on the comparison among a number of variables, so the government should handle the relationship between the various stakeholders; (3) Whether contractors make effort or not has no direct impact on the public selection, so the government should take appropriate measures to punish the contractors who do not work hard. These findings will have positive reference for China's current public service contracting development.

Key words: public service contracting, evolutionary game, system dynamics, collaboration