Management Review ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 301-309.

• Logistics and Supply Chain Management • Previous Articles     Next Articles

An Ordering Policy with Two-level Trade Credit under Partial Customers Credit Risk

Wu Chengfeng1, Zhao Qiuhong2, Zhang Chong3, Lin Shuaicheng1   

  1. 1. College of Economics and Management, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061;
    2. School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing 100083;
    3. School of Management, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003
  • Received:2020-06-16 Online:2021-01-28 Published:2021-02-03

Abstract: Trade credit risk has gradually become a research hotspot in the field of the supply chain decision-making. The paper takes the retailer's ordering strategy with two-level trade credit as the research object where the retailer provides partial trade credit to the end-customers under the credit risk of some customers in the market. In this study, we assumes that the bad credit customers have a default risk associated with the credit period, and the demand is function of trade credit amount and customers' trade credit period and the increasing demand coefficient. Based on the theoretical framework of the economic ordering model, the paper studies an ordering policy with two-level trade credit under partial customers credit risk. Finally, an analysis of numerical example is given. The results show that in this context, the larger the proportion of bad credit customers, the greater the loss of retailers. Besides, the credit period and trade credit amount have positive and negative effects on the retailer's profit, which is largely affected by the increasing demand coefficient.

Key words: trade credit, credit risk, permissible delay in payments, ordering policy, bad credit customers