制度逻辑驱动下资源型企业如何实现绿色转型？

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在“双碳”战略目标以及发展新质生产力的时代背景下，资源型企业绿色转型升级成为推动中国式现代化的重要抓手。以往研究多将制造业企业作为整体范畴探讨绿色转型，对制度逻辑驱动下资源型企业绿色转型的动态演进过程缺乏系统性刻画和深入分析。本研究采用纵向单案例研究方法，深度剖析资源型企业绿色转型演化过程“制度逻辑驱动→资源行动过程→动态能力提升→绿色转型结果”的内在形成机制。研究结果表明：①资源型企业绿色转型经历了由“图生存”向“谋发展”转变的过程，政府逻辑是驱动资源型企业绿色转型的原动力，市场逻辑是转型的引导基础。②资源型企业通过资源行动强化动态能力建设，能力建设深刻塑造并最终决定绿色转型成效。③资源型企业在转型过程中成功摆脱了依赖大量资源投入和高耗能的传统生产力发展模式，推动新质生产力加快形成。综上，本研究响应了学术界对中小企业绿色转型和新质生产力发展研究的迫切需求，为本土资源型企业绿色转型提供了新的理论视角，也为“双碳”目标下我国资源型企业绿色转型升级提供了有益的管理启示。

关键词: 资源型企业, 绿色转型, 制度逻辑, 资源行动, 动态能力

Abstract: Under the background of the “Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals” and the development of New Quality Productive Forces, green transformation and upgrading of resource-based enterprises has become important keys to promote China’s path to modernization. Previous studies have mostly explored green transformation of manufacturing enterprises as a whole, lacking systematic characterization and in-depth analysis of the dynamic evolution process of resource-based enterprises’ green transformation driven by institutional logic. This study adopts a longitudinal single case study method to deeply analyze the internal formation mechanism of the evolution process of green transformation of resource-based enterprises, which is driven by institutional logic→resource action process→dynamic capability improvement→green transformation results. The research results indicate that: (1) resource-based enterprises have undergone a process of green transformation from “survival oriented” to “development oriented”. Government logic is the driving force behind the green transformation of resource-based enterprises, while market logic is the guiding foundation for the transformation. (2) Resource based enterprises strengthen dynamic capacity building through resource actions, deeply shaping and ultimately determining the effectiveness of green transformation through capacity building. (3) Resource based enterprises have successfully overcome the traditional productivity development model that relies heavily on resource inputs and high energy consumption during the transformation process, promoting the accelerated formation of new quality productivity. In summary, this study responds to the urgent need of the academic community for research on the green transformation and development of new quality productivity in small and medium-sized enterprises, providing a new theoretical perspective for the green transformation of local resource-based enterprises, and also providing beneficial management insights for the green transformation and upgrading of resource-based enterprises in China under the “Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals”.

Key words: private resource-based enterprises, green transformation, institutional logic, resource action, dynamic capability

李雨晨, 高霞, 马蔡云. 制度逻辑驱动下资源型企业如何实现绿色转型？[J]. 管理评论, 2025, 37(11): 260-272.

Li Yuchen, Gao Xia, Ma Caiyun. How do Private Resource-based Enterprises Achieve Green Transformation under the Drive of Institutional Logic?[J]. Management Review, 2025, 37(11): 260-272.

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