能源结构优化对我国经济高质量发展的影响研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 能源作为关乎国家经济安全和社会稳定的重要因素，其结构优化对于推动我国经济高质量发展具有重要意义。本文以2007—2020年我国30个省份的数据为样本，采用系统GMM模型从供给和需求两个维度探究了能源结构优化对我国经济高质量发展的影响。研究发现：能源生产结构和消费结构优化对我国经济高质量发展具有显著正向影响，且分别存在正向的政府治理效应和能源投资效应；能源结构优化对我国经济高质量发展的影响存在地区异质性，其中能源生产结构优化对经济高质量发展的促进作用在中部地区更显著，能源消费结构优化的促进作用在东部和中部地区更显著。本文不仅为能源结构优化对经济高质量发展的积极作用提供了有力证据，同时也为持续推进能源转型、推动我国经济实现更高质量发展提供了有益的参考和借鉴。

关键词: 能源结构优化, 经济高质量发展, 系统GMM

Abstract: Energy is an important factor related to the national economic lifeline and social stability, and its structural optimization is of significant significance for promoting high-quality economic development in China. This paper takes data from 30 provinces in China from 2007 to 2020 as samples and uses a systematic GMM model to explore the impact of energy structure optimization on high-quality economic development from both supply and demand sides. The study finds that energy production structure and consumption structure optimization have a significant positive impact on high-quality economic development in China; There are positive government governance effects and energy investment effects on the supply side and demand side, respectively; There is regional heterogeneity in the impact of energy structure optimization on high-quality economic development in China. Among them, the promotion effect of energy production structure optimization on high-quality economic development is significant in the central region, while the promotion effect of energy consumption structure optimization is significant in the eastern and central regions. In summary, this study not only provides strong empirical support for the positive role of energy structure optimization in promoting high-quality economic development, but also provides useful reference and inspiration for continuing to deepen the energy revolution and promote higher quality economic development in China.

Key words: energy structure optimization, high-quality economic development, system-GMM

冯梅, 韦韬, 兰岚, 陈怡晴. 能源结构优化对我国经济高质量发展的影响研究[J]. 管理评论, 2025, 37(4): 33-45.

Feng Mei, Wei Tao, Lan Lan, Chen Yiqing. Study on the Impact of Energy Structure Optimization on the High-quality Development of China's Economy[J]. Management Review, 2025, 37(4): 33-45.

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