双环境规制对再制造决策的影响

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 越来越多的国家和地区实施了环境规制谱以限制产品在制造、使用以及丢弃等阶段对各类环境的负面影响，这些规制涉及大气环境与陆地环境等。能源使用性产品不仅在制造阶段与使用阶段产生碳排放量，还在丢弃时污染陆地环境。此外，再制造策略通过回收-再制造使用期结束的新产品日益被制造商视为减轻环境影响的友好方式。基于此，文中研究环境规制谱（同时约束产品的丢弃数量与产品产生的碳排放量）如何影响制造商的再制造决策。结论显示：（1）对于无环境规制、单环境规制（陆地或大气规制）与双环境规制（同时存在陆地与大气环境规制）情形，当新产品使用时间较短时，制造商的最优策略是选择再制造策略；当新产品使用时间较长时，不选择再制造策略更有利于制造商。（2）与不选择再制造策略相比，大气环境规制下的再制造策略有利于制造商获得更高利润的范围最小；陆地环境规制下再制造策略有利于制造商的范围最大；双环境规制下再制造策略有利于制造商的范围介于上述两类单环境规制之间。

关键词: 使用时间, 排放交易规制, 再制造, 丢弃成本

Abstract: More and more countries and regions have implemented environmental regulation spectrum to limit environmental impacts at various stages in the production, use and disposal of powered products. These regulations involve the atmospheric and land environments. Powered products not only generate carbon emissions in the manufacturing and use stages, but also pollute the land environment when discarded. In addition, remanufacturing is increasingly being believed by manufacturers as a strategy to mitigate environmental impacts through recycling-remanufacturing of new products at the end of use. Based on this, this paper studies how environmental regulation spectrum (which constrains both the amount of discarded products and the carbon emissions generated by powered products) affects manufacturers' remanufacturing decisions. Our conclusions show that under the scenarios of no environmental regulation, single environmental regulation and double environmental regulation, when the new product is used for a short time, the manufacturer's optimal strategy is to choose remanufacturing strategy; when the new product is used for a long time, non-manufacturing strategy is more conducive to the manufacturer. In addition, compared with the non-remanufacturing strategy, the scope of remanufacturing strategy under the atmospheric environment regulation is the smallest; remanufacturing strategy under land environmental regulation is beneficial to manufacturers to the largest extent, and the scope of remanufacturing strategy under double environmental regulation is between the above two types of single environmental regulation.

Key words: use time, cap and trade regulation, remanufacturing, disposal cost

杨光勇, 计国君. 双环境规制对再制造决策的影响[J]. 管理评论, 2021, 33(12): 30-40.

Yang Guangyong, Ji Guojun. Effects of Double Environmental Regulations on Remanufacturing Decision[J]. Management Review, 2021, 33(12): 30-40.

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