›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11): 267-278.

• 公共管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

易地移民邻县安置的意愿、期望与社会适应性

邰秀军1, 昝欣2   

  1. 1 山西师范大学经济与管理学院, 临汾 041000;
    2 北京交通大学经济管理学院, 北京 100044
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-13 出版日期:2019-11-28 发布日期:2019-11-30
  • 作者简介:邰秀军,山西师范大学经济与管理学院教授,硕士生导师,博士;昝欣,北京交通大学经济管理学院博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金项目(15BMZ094);山西省留学人员科技活动择优资助项目(2016&19);山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目(201777)。

The Willingness, Expectation and Social Adaptability of Migrants to be Relocated to Neighboring Counties

Tai Xiujun1, Zan Xin2   

  1. 1 School of Economics and Management, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041000;
    2 School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044
  • Received:2017-01-13 Online:2019-11-28 Published:2019-11-30

摘要:

已有关于易地移民安置的研究重点关注了非自愿移民的“远迁”安置方式,并认为移民在迁入地不能适应的主要原因是移民在新迁入地的人力资本失灵和社会联系中断等方面的原因。本文将关注焦点放在了易地移民的“邻县安置”类型,细化测量了易地移民的安置意愿,使用心理学的期望确认理论分析了移民在搬迁前的心理预期对搬迁后生活、生产方面社会适应性的影响,提出了易地移民邻县安置的社会适应模型,使用多元回归统计分析方法对模型进行了验证,研究发现,在易地移民邻县安置方式中,移民的搬迁意愿是影响其社会适应的重要因素,而搬迁前的期望和搬迁后的心理确认在这一因果链条中有中介效应。

关键词: 生态移民, 社会适应, 期望值

Abstract:

Previous researches on migration concentrate on the resettlement of involuntary migrants to be relocated far away and attributes the inadaptability of migrants to reasons concerning resources such as the failure of human capital and interruption of social connection in the new places. This paper focuses on the types of resettlement of migrants to be relocated to neighboring counties and refines the measurement of migrants' willingness to be relocated. The psychological expectation confirmation theory is used to analyze the effects of migrants' expectation before relocation on their social adaptability to life and production after relocation. The paper also proposes a social fitness model with regard to migrants to be relocated to neighboring counties, which is verified by multiple regression statistical analysis. It is found that migrants' willingness to be relocated is the major factor that affects their social adaptability and their expectation before relocation and psychological confirmation after relocation play an intermediary role in the process.

Key words: ecological migration, social adaptability, expectation