文献计量视角下依托大科学装置的学科主题与合作网络研究——以上海光源为例

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

大科学装置是国家科技创新的重要驱动力，大量的研究表明，大科学装置的科学效益可以促进学科布局以及科研合作的发展，同时，系统合理的学科布局以及紧密有效的科研合作也会促进大科学装置科学效益的发挥。因此，进一步明晰大科学装置所涉及的学科、主题、合作网络的现状及演变趋势，是一项基础性、必要性、紧急性的工作。本文从文献计量的视角，采用社会网络、信息熵等理论方法，以上海同步辐射光源为例，研究其在2010—2015年学科、主题、合作网络的分布情况及演变趋势。研究发现，在学科方面，上海同步辐射光源有利于促进化学、物理学、材料学等学科的发展及交叉融合，但细胞生物学和分子生物学与其他学科之间缺乏联系；在主题方面，主要涉及晶体结构、结构分析等研究主题以及相应的小角散射、X射线散射等实验技术，且整体分布呈现从分散到集中的演变趋势；在合作网络方面，主要集中在中国科学院系统内的科研单位之间，且合作机构之间的联系强度呈现减弱趋势。

关键词: 文献计量, 上海同步辐射光源, 学科, 主题, 合作网络

Abstract:

Large-scale scientific facilities are important driving force for national science and technology innovation. A large number of studies show that large-scale scientific facilities' scientific effect can promote the construction of subject layout and the development of research cooperation. In reverse, a systematic and reasonable layout and a close and efficient cooperation can also promote the development of large-scale scientific facilities' scientific effect. Therefore, it is a basic, necessary and urgent task to further clarify the current situation and evolution trend of research disciplines, themes and cooperation networks related to large-scale scientific facilities. Adopting the method of bibliometrics and information entropy, this paper takes Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility as an example to study its current situation and evolution trend of research disciplines, themes and cooperative networks from 2010 to 2015. The study finds that in terms of disciplines, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility promotes the development and cross-integration of chemistry, physics, materials science and other disciplines, but it should also strengthen the connection between cell biology and molecular biology and other disciplines. In terms of themes, it mainly covers crystal structure, structural analysis and other topics, as well as small-angle scattering and X-ray scattering techniques, and the overall distribution shows an evolution trend from dispersion to concentration. In terms of cooperation networks, it mainly relies on scientific research units within the Chinese Academy of Sciences system, and links between partner institutions have shown a weakening trend.

Key words: bibliometrics, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, discipline, theme, cooperation network

张玲玲, 赵明辉, 曾钢, 张利斌. 文献计量视角下依托大科学装置的学科主题与合作网络研究——以上海光源为例[J]. , 2019, 31(11): 279-288.

Zhang Lingling, Zhao Minghui, Zeng Gang, Zhang Libin. Research on Discipline, Theme and Cooperation Network of Large-scale Scientific Facilities from the Perspective of Bibliometrics——A Case Study of Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility[J]. , 2019, 31(11): 279-288.

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