管理评论

›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (8): 247-255.

• 物流与供应链管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于道德风险的高等学校电子设备废弃物回收模式创新研究

陈东旭1, 杨忠振2   

  1. 1. 大连海事大学交通运输工程学院, 大连 116026;
    2. 宁波大学海运学院, 宁波 315211
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-08 出版日期:2018-08-28 发布日期:2018-08-31
  • 通讯作者: 杨忠振(通讯作者),宁波大学海运学院教授,博士生导师,博士
  • 作者简介:陈东旭,大连海事大学交通运输工程学院博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点项目（71431001）；国家自然科学基金项目（71402013）；教育部人文基金资助项目（14YJC630010）。

Innovative Method for Recovering the Electronic Wastes In the Universities Based on Moral Hazard

Chen Dongxu1, Yang Zhongzhen2   

  1. 1. School of Transportation Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026;
    2. Faculty of Maritime and Transportation, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211
  • Received:2016-04-08 Online:2018-08-28 Published:2018-08-31

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摘要：

针对高等学校通用电子设备逆向物流的回收问题，根据"委托-代理理论"设计由使用者自行处理的逆向物流创新模式。首先，分析新模式的适应性，界定新模式的适用范围；其次，针对新模式将面临的道德风险，提出采用问卷调查方法衡量使用者道德水平的方法，基于调查结果构建"定性-定量"结合的情景分析模型；然后，通过实例计算评估不同情景下新模式的道德风险。结果表明乐观情景下，新模式面临的道德风险水平在可控范围内；悲观情景下，新模式虽然面临较高的道德风险，但可通过采取"监督-激励"机制来规避风险。

关键词: 电子设备, 回收, 道德风险, 情景分析

Abstract:

For recovering the wastes of the general electronic equipment in the universities, this paper designs a new recovery mode based on "principal-agent" theory, in which the users can dispose the wasted electronic equipment by themselves. Firstly, the adaptability of the new mode is analyzed and the applicable scope is determined. Secondly, to measure the moral hazard in the new mode, a questionnaire survey is done to measure the moral level of the users, and a scenario analysis model is designed to assess the moral hazard based on the survey results. Then, through calculation and analyses, it can be concluded that the level of the moral hazard in the new mode is in the control under the optimistic scenario. While, the new model may face a higher moral hazard under the pessimistic scenario, but moral hazard can be controlled if the universities adopt effective monitoring measures.

Key words: electronic equipment, recovering, moral hazard, scenario analysis