资源依赖视角下数字平台能力对企业开放式创新绩效的影响研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 数字经济时代，开放式创新成为企业未来发展的必然选择。然而，数字技术的蓬勃发展也带来平台适配、技术风险等新挑战。数字平台能力能够在应对新挑战方面发挥独特优势，适应开放创新生态系统中高度动态化、复杂化和多元化的创新局面。基于资源依赖理论，以430份企业数据作为研究样本，应用层次回归分析、Bootstrap以及fsQCA方法，实证检验数字平台能力、创新伙伴关系以及知识转移质量对企业开放式创新绩效的影响，并考虑知识权力的调节作用。结果表明：数字平台能力正向影响企业开放式创新绩效，创新伙伴关系和知识转移质量依次在数字平台能力与企业开放式创新绩效间发挥链式中介作用，知识权力通过加强数字平台重构能力对创新伙伴关系的影响，调节创新伙伴关系、知识转移质量在数字平台重构能力和开放式创新绩效间的链式中介作用。此外，共有5类组态可以达成企业高开放式创新绩效，而非高开放式创新绩效仅对应1类组态结果。研究结论不仅顺应资源依赖理论的跨边界研究趋势，揭示了数字平台能力影响开放式创新绩效的机制“黑箱”与作用边界，也为企业改善开放式创新绩效提供了新思路。

关键词: 数字平台能力, 创新伙伴关系, 知识转移质量, 开放式创新绩效, 知识权力

Abstract: In the era of digital economy, open innovation has become an inevitable choice for the future development of enterprises. However, the vigorous development of digital technology has also brought new challenges such as platform incompatibility and technical risks. Digital platform capabilities play a unique role in addressing these new challenges and adapting to the highly dynamic, complex and diverse innovation landscape in the open innovation ecosystem. Based on the resource dependence theory, this study uses 430 enterprise data as research samples and applies hierarchical regression analysis, Bootstrap and fsQCA methods to empirically test the impact of digital platform capabilities, innovation partnerships and knowledge transfer quality on the open innovation performance of enterprises, and considers the moderating effect of knowledge power. The results show that digital platform capabilities positively affect the open innovation performance of enterprises. Innovation partnerships and knowledge transfer quality play a chain mediating role between digital platform capabilities and the open innovation performance of enterprises in sequence. Knowledge power moderates the chain mediating effect of innovation partnerships and knowledge transfer quality between digital platform capabilities and open innovation performance by strengthening digital platforms' ability to reconfigure. In addition, there are five different types of configurations that can achieve high open innovation performance for enterprises, while low open innovation performance only corresponds to one type of configuration result. The research conclusions not only conform to the cross-boundary research trend of the resource dependence theory, revealing the mechanism black box and boundary effect of digital platform capabilities on open innovation performance, but also provide new management ideas for enterprises to improve their open innovation performance.

Key words: digital platform capabilities, innovation partnerships, knowledge transfer quality, open innovation performance, knowledge power

葛元骎, 张雯, 欧阳桃花, 赵瑞彤, 孙小蒙. 资源依赖视角下数字平台能力对企业开放式创新绩效的影响研究[J]. 管理评论, 2026, 38(1): 104-119.

Ge Yuanqin, Zhang Wen, Ouyang Taohua, Zhao Ruitong, Sun Xiaomeng. The Impact of Digital Platform Capability on Firms' Open Innovation Performance under the Perspective of Resource Dependence[J]. Management Review, 2026, 38(1): 104-119.

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