管理评论

管理评论 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 42-53.

• 数据要素管理 • 上一篇    

数据交易基础设施建设中政府规制与企业协同的博弈研究

温越1, 吕本富1,2, 张馨元1, 彭赓1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院, 北京 100190;
    2. 中国国家创新与发展战略研究会, 北京 100044
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-29 发布日期:2024-07-05
  • 作者简介:温越，中国科学院大学经济与管理学院博士研究生；吕本富（通讯作者），中国科学院大学经济与管理学院教授，中国国家创新与发展战略研究会副会长，博士生导师，博士；张馨元，中国科学院大学经济与管理学院博士研究生；彭赓，中国科学院大学经济与管理学院教授，博士生导师，博士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目（22ZDA079）。

A Game Study of Government Regulation and Corporate Synergy in the Construction of Data Transaction Infrastructure

Wen Yue1, Lyv Benfu1,2, Zhang Xinyuan1, Peng Geng1   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
    2. China Institute for Innovation & Development Strategy, Beijing 100044
  • Received:2023-09-29 Published:2024-07-05

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摘要： 数据交易基础设施，如区块链和隐私计算技术等数据新基建，能够使数据交易实现“数据可用不可见”，这有利于解决数据流通和数据安全难以两全的悖论，但是数据供应商和数据交易平台往往因缺乏足够的激励，导致难以推动数据新基建。本研究旨在探讨数据交易基础设施建设过程中各方的策略选择问题，因此文章构建了数据供应商、数据交易平台和政府三方演化博弈模型，分析政府规制措施推动数据新基建的影响路径。研究结果表明：（1）政府应以数据交易平台为规制重点，并且在数据新基建前期及时提供补贴，以帮助系统更快达到理想的稳定状态；（2）政府还应采取措施降低数据新基建的成本，因为过高的成本可能阻碍数据交易市场的自主运行；（3）政府应在数据交易市场运行初期就加强规制，建立完善的数据交易规则和制度，之后可以逐步放松监管强度。这将有助于建立市场信任，吸引更多的市场参与者。本文通过对数据供应商、数据交易平台和政府的三方协同机理分析，为加速数据交易市场的建设和完善提供理论依据和政策支持。

关键词: 数据交易基础设施, 合作机制, 演化博弈, 数据交易

Abstract: Data transaction infrastructure, such as blockchain and privacy computing technology, can enable data transactions to realize “data availability and invisibility”, which is conducive to solving the paradox of data transaction and data security, but data suppliers and data transaction platforms are not motivated to build new infrastructure due to the lack of effective incentives. In order to explore the strategic choices of all parties in the process of data transaction infrastructure construction, this paper constructs a three-party evolutionary game model of data suppliers, data transaction platforms and the government, and analyzes how the government should apply regulatory measures to promote the data infrastructure. The results show that: (1) the government should focus on the regulation of data transaction platforms and timely provide subsidies in the early stage of the data infrastructure construction, which is conducive for the system to reach the desired stability point faster; (2) the government should take measures to reduce the cost of the data infrastructure, otherwise it will be difficult for the data transaction market to achieve the independent operation; (3) the government should strengthen the regulation in the early stage of the operation of the data transaction market by establishing a comprehensive data trading rules and systems, and gradually loosen regulation after the early stage. This will help establish market trust and attract more market participants. This paper analyzes the mechanism of tripartite synergy among data suppliers, data transaction platforms and the government, and thus provides theoretical basis and policy support for accelerating the construction and improvement of the data trading market.

Key words: data transaction infrastructure, cooperative mechanism, evolutionary game, data transaction