百年以来企业创新模式的变迁及启示

管理评论 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 103-106.

百年以来企业创新模式的变迁及启示

柳卸林^1,2

1. 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院, 北京 100190;
2. 上海科技大学创业与管理学院, 上海 201210

收稿日期:2023-12-19 出版日期:2024-01-28 发布日期:2024-03-06
作者简介:柳卸林,中国科学院大学经济与管理学院长聘教授,上海科技大学创业与管理学院特聘教授。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重点项目（71932009）。

Evolutions and Implications of Enterprise Innovation Models over the Past Century

Liu Xielin^1,2

1. School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
2. School of Entrepreneurship and Management, Shanghai University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 201210

Received:2023-12-19 Online:2024-01-28 Published:2024-03-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 一个时期主流的创新模式取决于新技术的推动与经济社会变革的拉动。第一次工业革命时期，创新主流模式是发明者即为创新者。第二次工业革命催生了基于实验室的创新，是有组织的创新。第三次工业革命是开放创新和网络创新时代，是硅谷领导的创新。当今，第四次工业革命来临，人类进入到互联网数字创新时代，创新模式是数字创新创业。每一个时代，都会产生胜利者和失败者。只有顺应历史潮流而动，企业才能成为百年老店。

关键词: 工业革命, 创新模式, 开放创新, 数字创新

Abstract: The prevailing innovation paradigm of an era is shaped by the concurrent advancement of new technologies and the impetus derived from economic and societal transformations. During the first Industrial Revolution, innovation primarily emanated from inventors. In the second Industrial Revolution, characterized by laboratory-based innovation, this model assumed a more organizational structured form. The third Industrial Revolution heralded the age of open innovation and internet-driven creativity, with Silicon Valley taking the lead. Presently, with the advent of the fourth Industrial Revolution, we are entering the era of internet digital innovation. Throughout history, there have been winners and losers. Only by aligning with the currents of change can an enterprise aspire to endure and evolve into a centennial stalwart.

Key words: industrial revolution, innovation pattern, open innovation, digital innovation

柳卸林. 百年以来企业创新模式的变迁及启示[J]. 管理评论, 2024, 36(1): 103-106.

Liu Xielin. Evolutions and Implications of Enterprise Innovation Models over the Past Century[J]. Management Review, 2024, 36(1): 103-106.

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