管理评论 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 27-41.

• 经济与金融管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

要素市场扭曲、资本偏袒与能源企业全要素生产率

肖建忠1, 彭甲超2,3, 程胜1   

  1. 1. 中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院, 武汉 430074;
    2. 武汉工程大学法商学院, 武汉 430205;
    3. 武汉工程大学资源环境与经济高质量协同发展研究中心, 武汉 430205
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-23 出版日期:2023-04-28 发布日期:2023-06-01
  • 通讯作者: 彭甲超(通讯作者),武汉工程大学法商学院讲师,博士。
  • 作者简介:肖建忠,中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院教授,博士生导师,博士;程胜,中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院教授,博士生导师,博士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(71673257);武汉市科技局2022年曙光计划青年人才资助项目(2022010801020365);武汉工程大学人文社会科学基金项目(R202105)

Factor Market Distortions, Capital Bias and Total Factor Productivity of Energy Enterprises

Xiao Jianzhong1, Peng Jiachao2,3, Cheng Sheng1   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074;
    2. School of Law and Business, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205;
    3. Research Center for High Quality Collaborative Development of Resources, Environment and Economy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205
  • Received:2021-04-23 Online:2023-04-28 Published:2023-06-01

摘要: 现有经济增长文献强调要素市场扭曲的消极作用,且在研究中忽视产业的特殊性和禀赋特征。本文基于Hsieh和Klenow模型引入资本偏袒,讨论要素市场扭曲对能源企业全要素生产率(TFP)的影响,结果表明,资本市场扭曲“良性”影响能源企业TFP,资本扭曲程度提高1%,能源企业TFP将上升1.43%;而劳动力扭曲则制约能源企业TFP,劳动力扭曲程度下降1%,能源企业TFP将提升4.33%;要素市场扭曲对TFP的影响效应呈现异质性特征,这种特征根源于企业性质、行业特征与区位因素等。“反事实”框架指出,纠正资本和劳动力要素市场扭曲后,能源企业TFP提升分别约51.8259%和9.8093%。

关键词: 能源企业全要素生产率, 要素市场扭曲, 资本偏袒

Abstract: The existing literature unilaterally emphasizes the negative effect of distortion, without regard to the particularity of industry. Based on the Hsieh & Klenow model, this paper introduces capital bias and discusses the impact of factor market distortion on the total factor productivity (TFP) of energy enterprises. The results show that the distortion of capital market affects the TFP of energy enterprises in such a benign manner that every 1% increase of capital distortion will lead to a 1.43% increase in the TFP of energy enterprises, while labor force distortion restricts the TFP of energy enterprises, as evidenced by the fact that every 1% decrease of labor force distortion will increase the TFP of energy enterprises by 4.33%. The effect of factor market distortion on TFP is heterogeneous, which is rooted in the nature of enterprises, industry characteristics and location factors. The “counterfactual” framework points out that after eliminating the distortion of capital and labor, the TFP of energy enterprises will increase by about 51.8259% and 9.8093%, respectively.

Key words: total factor productivity of energy companies, factor market distortions, capital bias