从产品导向到生态导向:高科技企业创新生态系统的构建——基于大疆的纵向案例

管理评论 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 337-352.

• 案例研究 • 上一篇

从产品导向到生态导向:高科技企业创新生态系统的构建——基于大疆的纵向案例

周常宝^1,2, 冯志红¹, 林润辉³, 王玲玲^1,2, 张言方¹

1. 郑州航空工业管理学院商学院, 郑州 450046;
2. 航空经济发展河南省协同创新中心, 郑州 450046;
3. 南开大学商学院, 天津 300071

收稿日期:2021-05-24 出版日期:2023-03-28 发布日期:2023-04-28
通讯作者: 冯志红（通讯作者），郑州航空工业管理学院商学院讲师，硕士。
作者简介:周常宝，郑州航空工业管理学院商学院副教授，硕士生导师，博士；林润辉，南开大学商学院教授，博士生导师，博士；王玲玲，郑州航空工业管理学院商学院副教授，硕士生导师，博士；张言方，郑州航空工业管理学院商学院硕士研究生。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目（72272083）；河南省高校哲学社会科学应用研究重大项目（2023YYZD27）；河南省软科学研究计划项目（212400410108；222400410374；232400411136）；河南省哲学社会科学规划项目（2021BJJ106；2022BJJ104）；江苏省社会科学基金项目(22GLD003)；河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目（2022ZZJH038；2023ZZJH014）；河南省专业学位研究生精品案例项目（YJS2021AL099）；河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目（2021SJGLX471）。

From Product Orientation to Ecosystem Orientation: Construction of Innovation Ecosystem of High-tech Enterprises——A Longitudinal Case Study Based on Dajiang

Zhou Changbao^1,2, Feng Zhihong¹, Lin Runhui³, Wang Lingling^1,2, Zhang Yanfang¹

1. School of Business, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou 450046;
2. Collaborative Innovation Center of Aviation Economy Development of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450046;
3. School of Business, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071

Received:2021-05-24 Online:2023-03-28 Published:2023-04-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文旨在探究高科技企业在面临复杂多变的外部环境时，如何构建创新生态系统持续提升其关键核心技术创新能力。基于情境-结构-能力理论分析框架，本文根据生态系统结构观和演化观的整合观点，采用资源编排理论，以大疆创新生态系统形成与演化过程为案例，将其分为诞生、扩张和领导三个阶段，探究大疆知识网络与商业网络的互动关系，并构建高科技企业创新生态系统的形成过程模型。研究发现：第一，知识网络和商业网络的动态相互适应促进了高科技企业创新生态系统的涌现；第二，高科技企业创新生态系统的构建经历从产品创新，到基于模块化的软硬件技术集成，再到技术平台开放的演化过程。研究结论对培育和构建我国高科技企业创新生态系统有重要的理论价值和实践启示。

关键词: 高科技企业, 创新生态系统, 知识网络, 商业网络, 资源编排

Abstract: This paper aims to explore how a high-tech enterprise could build an innovation ecosystem where it can build up its capabilities for developing new core technologies in complex and changing external environment. Based on the integrated view of ecosystem structure and evolution as well as the resource orchestration theory, this paper exemplifies Dajiang innovation ecosystem under the theoretical analysis framework of Context-Construct-Capability and divides its formation and evolution into three stages (i.e. birth, expansion and leadership) to explore the interaction between the knowledge networks and business networks. And then a dynamic evolution process model of innovation ecosystem for high-tech enterprises is constructed. The results show that first, the dynamic mutual adaptation of knowledge networks and business networks promotes the emergence of innovation ecosystems of high-tech enterprises; second, the construction of the innovation ecosystem of high-tech enterprises starts from product innovation, to the module-based integration of software and hardware technology and then to the opening of technology platform. The conclusions have important theoretical value and practical enlightenment for cultivating and constructing innovation ecosystem of high-tech enterprises in China.

Key words: high-tech enterprises, innovation ecosystem, knowledge network, business network, resource orchestration

周常宝, 冯志红, 林润辉, 王玲玲, 张言方. 从产品导向到生态导向:高科技企业创新生态系统的构建——基于大疆的纵向案例[J]. 管理评论, 2023, 35(3): 337-352.

Zhou Changbao, Feng Zhihong, Lin Runhui, Wang Lingling, Zhang Yanfang. From Product Orientation to Ecosystem Orientation: Construction of Innovation Ecosystem of High-tech Enterprises——A Longitudinal Case Study Based on Dajiang[J]. Management Review, 2023, 35(3): 337-352.

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从产品导向到生态导向:高科技企业创新生态系统的构建——基于大疆的纵向案例

From Product Orientation to Ecosystem Orientation: Construction of Innovation Ecosystem of High-tech Enterprises——A Longitudinal Case Study Based on Dajiang

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