管理评论 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 340-352.

• 案例研究 • 上一篇    

军民融合企业双元创新的实现模式——一项双案例研究

闫佳祺1, 罗瑾琏2, 钟竞2, 李树文3   

  1. 1. 东北大学工商管理学院, 沈阳 110169;
    2. 同济大学经济与管理学院, 上海 200092;
    3. 大连理工大学经济管理学院, 大连 116033
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-11 出版日期:2023-02-28 发布日期:2023-03-27
  • 通讯作者: 罗瑾琏(通讯作者),同济大学经济与管理学院教授,博士
  • 作者简介:闫佳祺,东北大学工商管理学院讲师,博士;钟竞,同济大学经济与管理学院副教授,博士;李树文,大连理工大学经济管理学院助理教授,博士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目(72102033);教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(21YJC630153);中央高校基本科研业务费社科培育项目(N2206012);国家自然科学基金面上项目(72072128;71972032;72172032)。

The Realization Model of Military-civilian Integration Enterprises' Ambidextrous Innovation: A Cross-case Study

Yan Jiaqi1, Luo Jinlian2, Zhong Jing2, Li Shuwen3   

  1. 1. School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169;
    2. School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092;
    3. School of Economics and Management, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116033
  • Received:2021-11-11 Online:2023-02-28 Published:2023-03-27

摘要: 实现企业自主创新是构建一体化的国家战略体系与能力,履行国家使命,解决核心技术“卡脖子”问题的关键一环。双元创新理论提出了一些双元创新的实现方式,但对于特殊情境下的实现路径问题未能做出完备的理论解释。基于两家军民融合企业的案例发现,提出军民融合企业双元创新的实现路径。研究结果表明,民口企业参军可以分为“受命参军”和“自荐参军”两大类型;“受命参军型”企业以军工意识形态为主导、灵活性辅助,主要通过内在变革驱动路径来实现技术优化升级;“自荐参军型”企业以民营企业灵活性为主导、兼具纪律性,主要通过战略联盟联动路径优化技术合作共演。无论哪种参军类型,双元创新均随着融合阶段的发展,实现由突破性创新萌芽-渐进性创新主导→突破性创新向渐进性创新溢出→突破性创新与渐进性创新协同的动态演进。

关键词: 军民融合, 双元创新, 内在驱动变革路径, 战略联盟联动路径, 双案例研究

Abstract: Independent innovation is a key to fulfilling national mission, establishing integrated national strategic systems and capabilities, and breaking foreign high-tech stranglehold. The ambidextrous innovation theory provides some realization methods to conduct ambidextrous innovation, but lacks a complete theoretical explanation for the selection of realization path of ambidextrous innovation. Based on the case findings of two military-civilian integration enterprises, this research proposes a dynamic evolution mechanism of ambidextrous innovation of military-civilian integration enterprises. The research results show that companies participating in the military sector can be divided into two types:those who are appointed to participate and those who are self-initiated to participate. Specifically, appointed companies are dominated by military ideology and assisted by flexibility, and they achieve technological optimization and upgrading mainly through internal reform-driven innovation path; self-initiated companies are dominated by the flexibility and sense of discipline typical of private enterprises, and they mainly use strategic alliance linkage driven innovation path to optimize technical cooperation and co-play. Radical innovation changes with the development of the integration stage, no matter what type of military participation. The sprout of radical innovation-incremental innovation dominates, radical innovation overflows to incremental innovation, and then develops into a coordinated dynamic evolution of radical innovation and incremental innovation.

Key words: military-civilian integration, ambidextrous innovation, internal reform-driven innovation path, strategic alliance linkage driven innovation path, cross-case study