管理评论 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (12): 257-271.

• 组织与战略管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于四阶段理论的可拓学学科发展阶段及与WSR方法论的对比研究

彭亦谐1, 张玲玲2, 高畅1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院大学中丹学院, 北京 100190;
    2. 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院, 北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-14 出版日期:2023-12-28 发布日期:2024-01-30
  • 通讯作者: 张玲玲(通讯作者),中国科学院大学经济与管理学院教授,博士生导师。
  • 作者简介:彭亦谐,中国科学院大学中丹学院硕士研究生;高畅,中国科学院大学中丹学院博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(72071194);中国科学院大学数字经济监测预测预警与政策仿真教育部哲学社会科学实验室(培育)基金资助项目(E2810801)。

Stages of Extenics Development and a Comparative Study with WSR Methodology

Peng Yixie1, Zhang Lingling2, Gao Chang1   

  1. 1. Sino-Danish College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
    2. School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
  • Received:2021-10-14 Online:2023-12-28 Published:2024-01-30

摘要: 探究可拓学演化发展阶段性、对比分析可拓学与物理-事理-人理(WSR)的共性规律,对支持中国原创科学自主发展、弘扬中华民族文化、构筑“四个自信”有一定意义。本文收集了多来源的可拓学数据,基于施耐德四阶段理论,通过学科显示度、研究内容及主题演化、研究者及其合作、技术应用情况四个维度,融合文献计量、社会网络分析、内容分析方法划分学科发展的概念化、工具化、应用化阶段,并对比两个学科发展的客观规律。研究发现,可拓学自1983年进入概念化、工具化阶段,自2005年进入应用化阶段;两个学科都存在工具化发展不足的情况,而可拓学概念化阶段更长,工具化、应用化发展更为成熟;本土学科概念化发展应立足本土性,兼容东西方之长;工具化发展应鼓励其他成熟方法在本学科的运用,重视学科专用工具、针对性技术方法的开发;应用化发展应强调理论研究与实践研究齐头并进,贴近社会实践;充分发挥学科带头人的凝集作用,重视后继人才培育,强化学科团队建设。本文尝试探究可拓学发展的阶段性,延续并发展了学科发展相关讨论;试图探讨本土学科发展的规律,提出的建议对其他本土学科发展具有一定借鉴价值,同时扩宽了现存分析框架的数据来源和分析维度。

关键词: 可拓学, 物理-事理-人理(WSR), 学科发展, 概念化, 工具化, 应用化

Abstract: With multi-dimensional data and based on Schneider's four-stage theory, we improve a four-dimensional analysis framework of discipline display, research content, researchers and technology application. We integrate bibliometrics, social network analysis, and patent and content analysis methods for analysis, and conduct a comparative discussion with Wuli-Shili-Renli (WSR) related research conclusions. We find that Extenics has entered the conceptualization and tool construction stages since 1983 and the application stage since 2005; the two disciplines are not well developed in tool construction. Compared with WSR, Extenics application is longer, and the development of tool construction and application is more mature. The development of local disciplines can be strengthened in such a manner as to ensure that conceptualization be based on localization to promote Chinese cultural concepts and thinking, with the strengths of East and West combined together. The tool construction should encourage the migration of mature methods of other disciplines, and pay attention to the development of discipline-specific tools and targeted technical methods. The application should emphasize that theoretical research and practical research go hand in hand, and be fully close to social practice; and should give full play to discipline leaders, successor talents and discipline teams.

Key words: Extenics, Wuli-Shili-Renli (WSR), discipline development, conceptualization, tool construction, application