管理评论 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10): 3-9.

• 专论 •    下一篇

跨越世纪的女性经济历程:2023年诺贝尔经济学奖评述及其对中国的启示

孟磊   

  1. 厦门大学王亚南经济研究院, 厦门 361005
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-18 出版日期:2023-10-28 发布日期:2023-11-27
  • 作者简介:孟磊,厦门大学王亚南经济研究院副教授,博士生导师,博士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BJY055)。

Economic Journey of Women across the Centuries: A Review of the Contributions of the 2023 Nobel Prize Winner in Economics and the Implications for China

Meng Lei   

  1. The Wang Yanan Institute for Studies in Economics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005
  • Received:2023-10-18 Online:2023-10-28 Published:2023-11-27

摘要: 2023年度诺贝尔经济学奖获得者Claudia Goldin使用跨世纪历史数据,研究女性经济角色的长期变化,其研究成果增进了我们对女性劳动市场表现和经济发展之间的关系的理解。本文介绍了Goldin关于女性劳动参与率和性别收入差距的主要研究,并讨论其工作对中国女性劳动力研究的启示。

关键词: 诺贝尔经济学奖, 经济史, 女性劳动参与率, 性别工资差距, 经济发展

Abstract: The 2023 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Claudia Goldin, who used historical data across the centuries to study the long-term changes of the economic roles of women, and reached important conclusions that enable us to better understand the relationship between female labor market performance and economic development. This paper introduces her major work on female labor force participation rate and gender wage gap, and also discusses in which ways her research can shed a light on the study of the female labor force in China.

Key words: Noble Prize in Economic Sciences, economic history, female labor force participation rate, gender wage gap, economic