供应链整合与NPD绩效：二元创新和技术动荡的作用

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文基于资源依赖理论，建立供应链整合影响NPD绩效有调节的双通道中介模型。利用问卷调研得到的233家企业数据，对该模型进行验证。研究发现，供应链整合有助于提高NPD绩效，二元创新起到部分中介作用。技术动荡加强探索式创新在供应链整合与NPD绩效之间的中介作用。当技术动荡处于较高或较低程度时，供应链整合无法通过利用式创新提高NPD绩效。对双通道模型进行亚群组对比分析，结果表明，无论是否考虑技术动荡的调节作用，在供应链整合与NPD绩效的关系中，探索式创新的中介作用都是显著的，且利用式创新的中介作用都变得不显著。本文结论在明晰供应链整合提高NPD绩效的中介作用机制和边界条件的同时，对企业根据技术动荡情况，合理选择并使用技术创新模式，以借助供应链力量提高NPD绩效具有重要意义。

关键词: 供应链整合, 二元创新, NPD绩效, 技术动荡, 有调节的中介

Abstract: Based on resource dependence theory,the current research develops a moderated two-mediator-mediation model.In a sample of 233 independent companies from the mainland of China,study results almost confirm our suggestions.We find that supply chain integration is not only directly but also indirectly related with new product development (NPD) performance through exploratory innovation (path one) conditionally,and the mediation effect is stronger under high technological turbulence than under low one.However,supply chain integration is directly but not indirectly related with NPD performance through exploitative innovation (path two) conditionally,and the mediation effect is significant just under mean technological turbulence.Meanwhile,through subgroup comparative statistical analysis,we draw the conclusion that the significant moderated mediation effect of exploratory innovation is superior to the insignificant moderated mediation effect of exploitative innovation under all values of technological turbulence.The current research clarifies that supply chain integration is suggested to indirectly associate with NPD performance,through ambidextrous innovation in parallel,with the strength of these indirect linkages hinging on the technological turbulence.The empirical implication of this research is that top managers can choose a suitable innovation pattern to improve NPD performance by employing supply chain resources according to the conditions of technological turbulence.

Key words: supply chain integration, ambidextrous innovation, NPD performance, technological turbulence, moderated mediation

杨林波, 干晨静. 供应链整合与NPD绩效：二元创新和技术动荡的作用[J]. 管理评论, 2022, 34(6): 130-142.

Yang Linbo, Gan Chenjing. Supply Chain Integration and NPD Performance: The Impacts of Ambidextrous Innovation and Technological Turbulence[J]. Management Review, 2022, 34(6): 130-142.

参考文献

[1] 董维维,庄贵军.先动性市场导向、资源拼凑对新产品开发绩效的影响机制研究[J].预测, 2019,38(4):54-60
[2] 高山行,肖振鑫,高宇.企业制度资本对新产品开发的影响研究——市场化程度与竞争强度的调节作用[J].管理评论, 2018,30(9):110-120
[3] Un C. A., Cuervo-Cazurra A., Asakawa K. R&D Collaborations and Product Innovation[J]. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 2010,27(5):673-689
[4] 冯长利,刘洪涛,梅小敏.供应链整合与企业绩效的关系研究——基于Meta分析[J].管理评论, 2016,28(11):217-227
[5] Flynn B. B., Huo B., Zhao X. The Impact of Supply Chain Integration on Performance:A Contingency and Configuration Approach[J]. Journal of Operations Management, 2010,28(1):58-71
[6] 宋华,陈思洁.供应链整合、创新能力与科技型中小企业融资绩效的关系研究[J].管理学报, 2019,16(3):379-388
[7] Zhao X., Huo B., Selen W., et al. The Impact of Internal Integration and Relationship Commitment on External Integration[J]. Journal of Operations Management, 2011,29(2):17-32
[8] Meng C., Liu H., Wei S., et al. Top Managers' Managerial Ties, Supply Chain Integration, and Firm Performance in China:A Social Capital Perspective[J]. Industrial Marketing Management, 2018,(74):205-214
[9] Koufterps X. A., Cheng T. C., Lai K. H. "Black-box" and "Gray-box" Supplier Integration in Product Development:Antecedents, Consequences and the Moderating Role of Firm Size[J]. Journal of Operations Management, 2007,25(4):847-870
[10] Kim Y. H., Schoenherr T. The Effects of Supply Chain Integration on the Cost Efficiency of Contract Manufacturing[J]. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 2018,54(3):42-64
[11] 徐可.社会资本对产品创新影响研究:知识管理和供应链整合中介效应[D].天津大学博士学位论文, 2013
[12] 杨林波,周星.供应商竞合目标影响企业创新和新产品开发绩效的机制[J].软科学, 2016,30(10):91-95
[13] Jansen J. P., Van Den Bosch F. J., Volberoa H. W. Exploratory Innovation, Exploitative Innovation, and Performance:Effects of Organizational and Environmental Moderators[J]. Management Science, 2006,52(11):1661-1674
[14] Lubatkin M. H., Simsek Z., Ling Y., et al. Ambidexterity and Performance in Small-to Medium-sized Firms:The Pivotal Role of Top Management Team Behavioral Integration[J]. Journal of Management, 2006,32(5):646-672
[15] 薛捷,张振刚.技术及市场环境动荡中企业动态学习能力与创新绩效关系研究[J].科技进步与对策, 2015,32(1):98-104
[16] 王林,沈坤荣,吴琼,等.探索式创新、利用式创新与新产品开发绩效关系——环境动态性的调节效应研究[J].科技进步与对策, 2014,31(15):24-29
[17] Hillman A. J., Withers M. C., Collins B. J. Resource Dependence Theory:A Review[J]. Journal of Management, 2009,35(6):1404-1427
[18] Das A., Narasimhan R., Talluri S. Supplier Integration——Finding an Optimal Configuration[J]. Journal of Operations Management, 2006,24(5):563-582
[19] Swink M., Song M. Effects of Marketing-manufacturing Integration on New Product Development Time and Competitive Advantage[J]. Journal of Operations Management, 2007,25(1):203-217
[20] Yang J., Han Q., Zhou J., et al. The Influence of Environmental Management Practices and Supply Chain Integration on Technological Innovation Performance——Evidence from China's Manufacturing Industry[J]. Sustainability, 2015,7(11):15342-15361
[21] Turkulainen V., Roh J., Whipple J. M., et al. Managing Internal Supply Chain Integration:Integration Mechanisms and Requirements[J]. Journal of Business Logistics, 2017,38(4):290-309
[22] Kim Y. H., Schoenherr T. The Effects of Supply Chain Integration on the Cost Efficiency of Contract Manufacturing[J]. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 2018,54(3):42-64
[23] 曹智,霍宝锋,赵先德.供应链整合模式与绩效:全球视角[J].科学学与科学技术管理, 2012,33(7):44-52
[24] 张慧颖,徐可,于淏川.社会资本和供应链整合对产品创新的影响研究——基于中国实证调查的中介效应模型[J].华东经济管理, 2013,27(7):164-170
[25] 徐可,王瑞,张慧颖,等.中国纺织服装产业科技创新对可持续发展的影响——供应链视角的中介效应模型[J].统计与信息论坛, 2015,30(7):65-70
[26] 岑杰,陈力田.二元创新节奏、内部协时与企业绩效[J].管理评论, 2019,31(1):101-112
[27] Crossan M. M., Lane H. W., White R. E. An Organizational Learning Framework:From Intuition to Institution[J]. Academy of Management Review, 1999,24(3):522-537
[28] He Z. L., Wong P. K. Exploration vs. Exploitation:An Empirical Test of the Ambidexterity Hypothesis[J]. Organization Science, 2004,15(4):481-494
[29] Azadegan A., Wagner S. M. Industrial Upgrading, Exploitative Innovations and Explorative Innovations[J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 2011,130(1):54-65
[30] Hernández-Espallardo M., Sánchez-Pérez M., Segovia-López C. Exploitation-and Exploration-based Innovations:The Role of Knowledge in Inter-firm Relationships with Distributors[J]. Technovation, 2011,31(5):203-215
[31] 陈文沛.市场导向、创新与核心能力:路径和机制[J].中国科技论坛, 2013,(12):24-30
[32] 李随成,黄聿舟,王玮.探索式与利用式产品创新的治理机制匹配研究[J].软科学, 2015,29(4):5-8
[33] 杨林波,周星.与下游厂商的目标竞合影响企业核心能力吗[J].中国科技论坛, 2016,(5):72-77
[34] 于茂荐,孙元欣.供应商创新能力有利于企业创新能力提升吗?——基于技术距离视角的实证研究[J].商业经济与管理, 2018,(7):18-28
[35] Lumpkin G. T., Dess G. G. Linking Two Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Orientation to Firm Performance:The Moderating Role of Environment and Industry Life Cycle[J]. Journal of Business Venturing, 2001,16(5):429-451
[36] Rothaermel F. T., Deeds D. L. Exploration and Exploitation Alliances in Biotechnology:A System of New Product Development[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2004,25(3):201-221
[37] Hayes A. F. An Index and Test of Linear Moderated Mediation[J]. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 2015,50(1):1-22
[38] Koufteros X., Vonderembse M., Jayaram J. Internal and External Integration for Product Development:The Contingency Effects of Uncertainty, Equivocality, and Platform Strategy[J]. Decision Sciences, 2005,36(1):97-133
[39] Braunscheidel M. J., Suresh N. C. The Organizational Antecedents of a Firm's Supply Chain Agility for Risk Mitigation and Response[J]. Journal of Operations Management, 2009,27(2):119-140
[40] 解学梅,王丽君.用户参与对企业新产品开发绩效的影响机理:基于在线社区视角[J].南开管理评论, 2019,22(3):91-102
[41] Lichtenthaler U. Absorptive Capacity, Environmental Turbulence, and the Complementarity of Organizational Learning Processes[J]. Academy of Management Journal, 2009,52(4):822-846
[42] Luca L. M. D., Atuahene-Gima K. Market Knowledge Dimensions and Cross-functional Collaboration:Examining the Different Routes to Product Innovation Performance[J]. Journal of Marketing, 2007,71(1):95-112
[43] Han J. K., Kim N., Srivastava R. K. Market Orientation and Organizational Performance:Is Innovation a Missing Link?[J]. Journal of Marketing, 1998,62(4):30-45
[44] 谢洪明.市场导向与组织绩效的关系——环境与组织学习的影响[J].南开管理评论, 2005,8(3):47-53
[45] Little T. D., Cunningham W. A., Shahar G., et al. To Parcel or Not to Parcel:Exploring the Question, Weighing the Merits[J]. Structural Equation Modeling, 2002,9(2):151-173
[46] 曾敏刚,林倩,潘焕雯,等.信息技术能力、信任与供应链整合的关系研究[J].管理评论, 2017,29(12):217-225
[47] 杨林波,干晨静.目标互依在组织管理领域的研究评述与展望[J].上海财经大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2019,21(5):126-141