双元创新价值链模型构建:基于扎根理论的企业创新模式研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 知识经济时代，创新成为企业发展的核心动力。为探究企业创新模式，本文以三家高端制造业企业为研究对象，利用经典扎根理论对数据进行编码分析，通过反复对比已有理论研究，构建了由“知识要素投入、双元搜索、双元创新模式、竞争优势与企业绩效”构成的双元创新价值链模型。研究发现：（1）双元创新价值链是由显性知识和隐性知识为基础的两条子价值链构成，且存在明显的异质性；（2）两条子价值链存在双元性的交互作用，从而形成异质互动的双螺旋结构。本文除了丰富双元创新研究外，还对我国自主创新引领的创新驱动战略转型、提高企业对双螺旋创新价值规律认知有一定的指导意义。

关键词: 知识要素, 双元探索, 双元创新, 扎根理论

Abstract: In the era of knowledge economy, knowledge, as an independent element and the extensive combination of knowledge element and other production elements, has become the core element of enterprise production input to improve enterprise performance and output, and the related innovation and development mode has correspondingly become the leading way of value creation in today's era. In order to explore the innovation model of enterprises that face an upheaval rarely seen in a century, this paper takes three high-end manufacturing enterprises as the main research object, and uses the classical grounded theory to code and analyze the data; Furthermore, by comparing the existing theoretical research, we construct an ambidextrous innovation value chain logic model after coding the data, consisting of "explicit/tacit knowledge factor input, exploitation/exploration ambidextrous innovation mode, relative/absolute competitive advantage and enterprise performance". It is found that:(1) the ambidextrous innovation value chain is composed of two sub-value chains based on explicit knowledge and tacit knowledge, and there is obvious heterogeneity; (2) there is also ambidextrous interaction of the two sub-value chains, thus forming a double helix structure of heterogeneous interaction. In addition to enriching the study of ambidextrous innovation, this paper also has some guiding significance for the transformation of China's innovation-driven strategy led by independent innovation. What's more, it could improve enterprises' cognition of the value of double-helix innovation.

Key words: knowledge factor, ambidextrous exploration, ambidextrous innovation, grounded theory

孙建军, 王树祥, 苏志文, 王征. 双元创新价值链模型构建:基于扎根理论的企业创新模式研究[J]. 管理评论, 2022, 34(5): 340-352.

Sun Jianjun, Wang Shuxiang, Su Zhiwen, Wang Zheng. Construction of Ambidextrous Innovation Value Chain Model: A Study of Corporate Innovation Model Based on Grounded Theory[J]. Management Review, 2022, 34(5): 340-352.

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