管理评论 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 176-187.

• 组织行为与人力资源管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于扎根理论的中国员工错失焦虑研究:内涵、结构及形成机制

石冠峰1,2, 文梅1, 方志斌3, 牛宇霖1, 唐杰4   

  1. 1. 石河子大学经济与管理学院, 石河子 832003;
    2. 石河子大学公司治理与管理创新研究中心, 石河子 832003;
    3. 厦门国家会计学院教研中心, 厦门 361005;
    4. 福建师范大学经济学院, 福州 350117
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-09 出版日期:2022-05-28 发布日期:2022-06-17
  • 通讯作者: 文梅(通讯作者),石河子大学经济与管理学院博士研究生。
  • 作者简介:石冠峰,石河子大学经济与管理学院、公司治理与管理创新研究中心教授,博士生导师,博士;方志斌,厦门国家会计学院教研中心副教授,硕士生导师,博士;牛宇霖,石河子大学经济与管理学院,硕士;唐杰,福建师范大学经济学院教授,硕士生导师,博士
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72162029);国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(19FGLB005);教育部人文社会科学项目(19YJA630066)。

Research on Chinese Employees' Fear of Missing Out Based on Grounded Theory: Connotation, Structure and Formation Mechanism

Shi Guanfeng1,2, Wen Mei1, Fang Zhibin3, Niu Yulin1, Tang Jie4   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003;
    2. Corporate Governance and Management Innovation Research Center, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003;
    3. Teaching and Research Center, Xiamen National Accounting Institute, Xiamen 361005;
    4. School of Economics, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117
  • Received:2020-07-09 Online:2022-05-28 Published:2022-06-17

摘要: 当前,工作情境中因“错过”而付出的代价让员工更加害怕错过什么,这种害怕错过引发的焦虑已成为一种普遍存在且具有潜在影响力的现象。为了深入了解错失焦虑在中国员工群体中的表现和形成原因,本研究依据建构型扎根理论,通过访谈和内容分析等研究方法,探究中国员工错失焦虑的内涵和结构,发现其是一种广泛性的焦虑,包含工作信息错失焦虑、职场关系错失焦虑、职业发展错失焦虑和工作福利错失焦虑四个维度,具有制度与人情博弈下的矛盾性、忧患意识激发的持续性和触发员工错失焦虑的“关系”多元性等特点。在此基础上,本研究还提出中国员工错失焦虑的形成路径模型。研究结果拓展了中国错失焦虑研究的新领域,为错失焦虑在中国工作情境中的研究奠定了基础。

关键词: 错失焦虑, 中国员工错失焦虑, 扎根理论

Abstract: At present, the price paid for "missing" in the work situation makes employees more afraid of missing something. The anxiety caused by this fear of missing out (FoMO) has become a common and potentially influential phenomenon. In order to gain a deeper understanding of the performance and causes of FoMO in Chinese employee groups, this research uses constructive grounded theory,and such methods as interviews and content analysis to explore the connotation and structure of Chinese employees' FoMO. It is found that as a comprehensive anxiety caused by fear of missing out job information, workplace relationship, career development opportunities and job welfare, FoMO is characterized by the contradiction resulting from the rule-vs-sympathy game, the persistence generated by threat awareness, and the diversity of the "relationship" that triggers employees' FoMO. On this basis, this study also proposes a model of the formation path of Chinese employees' FoMO. The results extend the research of Chinese employees' FoMO to a new field and lay a foundation for the study of FoMO in Chinese work situations.

Key words: FoMO, Chinese employees' fear of missing out, grounded theory