管理评论 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 69-78.

• 经济与金融管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

银行业竞争与企业金融资产配置结构异质性

戴静1, 杨筝2, 刘贯春3   

  1. 1. 湖北经济学院金融学院, 武汉 430205;
    2. 武汉纺织大学管理学院, 武汉 430200;
    3. 上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院, 上海 200433
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-25 出版日期:2022-01-28 发布日期:2022-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 杨筝(通讯作者),武汉纺织大学管理学院讲师,高级经济师,博士。
  • 作者简介:戴静,湖北经济学院金融学院副教授,博士;刘贯春,上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院副教授,博士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目(18BJL038)。

Banking Competition and Heterogeneity of Financial Asset Allocation Structure

Dai Jing1, Yang Zheng2, Liu Guanchun3   

  1. 1. Financial School, Hubei University of Economics, Wuhan 430205;
    2. Management School, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200;
    3. Public Economics and Management School, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433
  • Received:2019-11-25 Online:2022-01-28 Published:2022-02-25

摘要: 本文利用市级商业银行分支机构数据衡量银行业竞争,匹配至2009—2018年中国非金融类上市公司母公司数据,实证检验银行业竞争对企业金融资产配置结构异质性的影响。检验结果显示,银行业竞争加剧条件下,企业降低短期金融配置,持有金融资产的“蓄水池效应”弱化;同时企业增加长期金融资产配置,持有金融资产的“替代品效应”提高,且上述效应主要体现在非国有企业和小规模企业中。进一步机制检验显示,银行业竞争通过提高信贷可得性影响企业金融资产配置动机,融资约束改善程度是企业金融配置结构异质性的重要原因之一。

关键词: 银行业竞争, 金融资产配置, 异质性, 融资约束

Abstract: Using the data of city-level commercial bank branches and parent companies of China’s non-financial listed companies in 2009-2018, this paper investigates the effects of bank competition on heterogeneity of financial assets structure. The results show that bank competition significantly reduces the short-term financial assets of companies and alleviates the “reservoir effect”. However, bank competition increases long-term financial assets and intensifies the “substitution effect”. And both effects are prominent in non-state-owned enterprises and small enterprises. Further tests indicate that bank competition affects financial asset allocation of companies by improving credit availability. This paper emphasizes the key role of financial constraints for heterogeneity of financial asset structure.

Key words: bank competition, financial asset structure, heterogeneity, financial constraints