环境治理、高质量发展与居民幸福感——基于CGSS（2015）微观调查数据的实证研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于发展经济学视角从五个维度构建高质量发展综合指数体系，采用熵值法权重赋值测算高质量发展指数。本文将2015年中国综合社会调查（CGSS）微观数据与高质量发展综合指数相匹配，利用Ordered Probit估计方法实证分析了环境治理和高质量发展对居民幸福感的影响。结果表明：（1）环境治理对居民幸福感存在区域、城乡、收入异质性。对东部和城镇地区及高收入群体居民幸福感存在显著的提升作用，对中西部和农村地区及低收入群体影响不显著。（2）高质量发展能显著增强居民幸福感。（3）相对收入和社会公平对居民幸福感的影响显著为正。（4）环境治理对高质量发展的影响存在时间滞后效应。基于此，在新时代背景下，扎实推进环境治理和生态文明建设，提高经济社会发展质量，切实保障和改善民生，推进高质量发展，提高居民幸福感，但也要同时兼顾城乡和区域协调发展，注重公平与效率。

关键词: 环境治理, 高质量发展, 居民幸福感, 异质性

Abstract: Based on the perspective of development economics, a comprehensive index system of high-quality development is constructed from five dimensions, and the high-quality development index is calculated by weight assignment of entropy method. In this paper, the microcosmic data of China Comprehensive Social Survey (CGSS) in 2015 are matched with the comprehensive index of high-quality development. The influence of environmental governance and high-quality development on residents' happiness is analyzed by Ordered Probit estimation method. The results show that:(1) Environmental governance has regional, urban and rural, and income heterogeneity for residents' happiness. It has a significant effect on the well-being of residents in eastern and urban regions, and high-income groups, but has no significant impact on the central and western regions, rural areas and low-income groups. (2) High-quality development can significantly enhance residents' happiness. (3) Relative income and social justice have significant positive effects on residents' happiness. (4) There is a time lag effect on the impact of environmental governance on high-quality development. Based on this, in the new era, we should firmly promote environmental governance and ecological civilization construction, improve the quality of economic and social development, effectively guarantee and improve people's livelihood, promote high-quality development, and improve residents' happiness. But at the same time, we should also take into account the coordinated development of urban and rural regions, and pay attention to fairness and efficiency.

Key words: environmental governance, high-quality development, residents' happiness, heterogeneity

石华平, 易敏利. 环境治理、高质量发展与居民幸福感——基于CGSS（2015）微观调查数据的实证研究[J]. 管理评论, 2020, 32(9): 18-33.

Shi Huaping, Yi Minli. Environmental Governance, High-quality Development and Residents' Happiness——Empirical Study Based on CGSS (2015) Micro Survey Data[J]. Management Review, 2020, 32(9): 18-33.

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