管理评论

›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 325-336.

• 案例研究 • 上一篇    

城乡关系视野下的空心村功能重构:动力与机理——北京密云干峪沟村“重生”案例研究

严旭阳1, 汤利华1,2, 杨一介3   

  1. 1. 北京联合大学旅游学院, 北京 100101;
    2. 中国人民大学公共管理学院, 北京 100872;
    3. 中国社会科学院农村发展研究所, 北京 100732
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-25 出版日期:2020-04-28 发布日期:2020-05-07
  • 通讯作者: 汤利华(通讯作者),北京联合大学旅游学院副研究员,中国人民大学公共管理学院博士研究生
  • 作者简介:严旭阳,北京联合大学旅游学院教授,博士;杨一介,中国社会科学院农村发展研究所研究员,博士。
  • 基金资助:

    国家旅游局旅游业青年专家培养计划研究项目（TYETP201508）。

Functional Reconstruction of Hollow Village from the Perspective of Urban-Rural Relations: Dynamics and Mechanism——A Case Study of the “Rebirth” of Ganyugou Village

Yan Xuyang1, Tang Lihua1,2, Yang Yijie3   

  1. 1. Tourism College, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100101;
    2. School of Public Administration and Policy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872;
    3. Rural Development Institute Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732
  • Received:2018-09-25 Online:2020-04-28 Published:2020-05-07

PDF (PC)

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摘要：

“空心化”是当前中国乡村发展面临的一个棘手问题。在实施乡村振兴战略背景下，如何实现空心村的振兴是一个重大的现实问题，迫切需要在理论上对其治理予以研究。本文在城乡相互依存大系统视野下，在研究借鉴乡村多功能性、乡村重构等相关理论基础上，针对空心村存在的主要症结，深入剖析了北京密云干峪沟村从空心村转变为“中国最美休闲乡村”的“重生”过程与机理。研究表明：空心村重构的外在动力是市场力量，而内在动力来自城乡相互依存系统对乡村新功能的需求；其生成机理是在内外部系统动力作用下所产生的功能重构、结构改变及城乡间要素流动，最终使地域系统整体功能得以优化。本文提出的空心村“系统-功能-结构-要素”重构模型，对特定地域系统空心村的振兴发展提供了一个分析研究框架，扩展了新时期乡村振兴研究视角。

关键词: 城乡关系, 空心村, 重构, 动力, 机理

Abstract:

"Hollowing out" is a thorny problem facing China's rural development at present. Under the background of implementing the strategy of Rural Rejuvenation, how to realize the rejuvenation of hollow villages is a major practical issue, which urgently needs to be studied theoretically. In view of the large system of urban-rural interdependence, on the basis of studying and drawing lessons from the relevant theories of rural multi-function and rural reconstruction, and aiming at the main crux of hollow villages, this paper deeply analyses the "rebirth" process and mechanism of Ganyugou village from a hollow village to "the most beautiful leisure village in China". The research shows that the external motive force of hollow village reconstruction is market force, and the internal motive force comes from the demand of the urban-rural interdependence system for the new functions of the countryside; its generating mechanism is the functional reconstruction, structural change and element flow between urban-rural areas under the influence of internal and external system motive force, which ultimately optimizes the overall function of the regional system. The reconstruction model of hollow village "system-function-structure-elements" proposed in this paper provides an analytical framework for the revitalization and development of hollow village in specific regional system, and expands the perspective of Rural Revitalization research in the new era.

Key words: urban-rural relations, hollow village, reconstruction, dynamics, mechanism