›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 165-173.

• 技术与创新管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于动态博弈视角的企业与研发机构合作策略研究

王旭娜1, 盛永祥2, 谭清美1, 吴洁2   

  1. 1. 南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院, 南京 211106;
    2. 江苏科技大学经济与管理学院, 镇江 212003
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-03 出版日期:2020-02-29 发布日期:2020-03-07
  • 通讯作者: 王旭娜(通讯作者),南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院博士研究生
  • 作者简介:盛永祥,江苏科技大学经济与管理学院教授,硕士生导师,博士;谭清美,南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院教授,博士生导师,博士;吴洁,江苏科技大学经济与管理学院教授,硕士生导师,博士。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金重点项目(19AGL003);江苏省社会科学基金重大项目(16ZD008;17JYB004);中央高校基本科研专项资金项目(NJ20170013);南京航空航天大学习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想理论专题研究项目(NX2017001);南京航空航天大学基本科研业务费项目(NP2018202);张家港市软科学项目(ZKR1601);江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(2015JDXM025);教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(14YJA880061)。

Research on Cooperation Strategy between Enterprises and R&D Institutions with Dynamic Game Method

Wang Xuna1, Sheng Yongxiang2, Tan Qingmei1, Wu Jie2   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106;
    2. School of Economics and Management, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003
  • Received:2017-05-03 Online:2020-02-29 Published:2020-03-07

摘要:

企业与研发机构合作过程中,一方是否计划与另一方持续合作会影响其当次合作的努力水平,以及双方的合作收益。本文从动态博弈的视角出发,构建了企业和研发机构之间的合作策略模型,分析了双方不同合作计划下的策略选择与企业对研发机构的激励力度之间的内在逻辑关系,并通过数值仿真分析了双方在不同激励力度下的收益趋势和策略选择。研究结果表明:双方均考虑下次继续合作有利于双方收益的提升;企业对研发机构的激励力度存在一个合理的区间,在这个区间内双方均愿意考虑下次继续合作;企业对研发机构的成本补贴力度影响双方持续合作的最优激励力度,当成本补贴力度减小时,最优激励力度增大;当成本补贴力度增大时,最优激励力度减小。

关键词: 企业, 研发机构, 合作, 激励

Abstract:

In the cooperation of an enterprises and a R&D institution, the two parties' effort level and the benefit from their cooperation will be affected by their willingness to maintain a long relationship. This paper constructs a cooperative strategy model between an enterprise and a R&D institution from the perspective of dynamic game to analyze the internal logical relationship between the strategy choice of different cooperation schemes and the incentive of enterprises and then analyze the profit trend and strategy choice of the two parties under different incentive through numerical simulation. The results show that when both parties consider follow-on cooperation, they will benefit the most from the current cooperation; there is a reasonable range of incentives, in which both parties are willing to consider follow-on cooperation; cost subsidy for R&D institutions has an effect on the optimal incentive for continuous cooperation between the two sides. When the cost subsidy decreases, the optimal incentive increases; when the cost subsidy increases, the optimal incentive decreases.

Key words: enterprises, R&D institutions, cooperation, incentive