基于云模型的汽车制造企业绿色技术创新能力评价研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

从绿色技术创新能力的内涵出发，结合汽车制造企业的特点与经典高频指标，通过评价指标的海选、初选、理性补充三个步骤构建汽车制造企业绿色技术创新能力评价指标体系。明确了云模型评价法的五个步骤：评价指标体系标准化、确定各指标权重、建立各指标的云模型、建立多层综合评价云模型、判断综合云模型是否为最终的评价云模型。为验证该评价框架的可行性和适用性，选取安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司进行实证研究。结果表明：构建的评价框架能够为有效评价汽车制造企业绿色技术创新能力水平进而制定企业绿色技术创新能力提升策略提供科学依据。

关键词: 汽车制造企业, 绿色技术创新能力, 评价指标体系, 云模型

Abstract:

Based on the connotation of green technology innovation capability, the characteristics of carmakers and classical high-frequency indicators, this research constructs an evaluation indicator system of green technology innovation capability of carmakers by three steps of indictor selection:mass-selection, short-listing and rational supplementation. The research identifies five steps of the cloud model evaluation method:The first step is to standardize the evaluation indicators system, the second is to determine the weight of each indicator, the third is to establish the cloud model of each indicator, the forth is to construct a multi-layer comprehensive evaluation cloud model and the fifth is to determine whether the comprehensive cloud model is the final evaluation cloud model. To verify the feasibility and applicability of the evaluation framework, we choose Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Co., Ltd. for empirical study. The study result reveals that the evaluation framework can evaluate the level of green technology innovation capability effectively, and supply scientific basis for strategically promoting enterprises' green technological innovation capability.

Key words: carmakers, green technology innovation capability, evaluation indicators system, cloud model

田红娜, 孙钦琦. 基于云模型的汽车制造企业绿色技术创新能力评价研究[J]. , 2020, 32(2): 102-114.

Tian Hongna, Sun Qinqi. Research on Capability Evaluation of Green Technology Innovation of Carmakers Based on Cloud Model[J]. , 2020, 32(2): 102-114.

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