管理评论 ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12): 307-319.

• 案例研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

从数据治理到数据共治——以英国开放数据研究所为案例的质性研究

杨学成, 许紫媛   

  1. 北京邮电大学经济管理学院, 北京 100876
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-03 出版日期:2020-12-28 发布日期:2020-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 许紫媛(通讯作者),北京邮电大学经济管理学院硕士研究生
  • 作者简介:杨学成,北京邮电大学经济管理学院教授,硕士生导师,博士。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市发改委课题(070300001)。

From Data Governance to Data Co-governance——A Qualitative Study on the Open Data Institute

Yang Xuecheng, Xu Ziyuan   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876
  • Received:2019-07-03 Online:2020-12-28 Published:2020-12-30

摘要: 现有数据治理研究聚焦于企业内部单一主体,但数据开放背景下的多元化协同,使得原有治理方式需要向数据共治转变,而现有研究对于多主体数据共治的实现机理尚缺乏深入探索。本文基于数据治理理论,运用扎根理论方法对英国开放数据研究所(ODI)进行分析,考察了数据开放背景下多主体协同的机理,提出了数据共治模型。研究发现,多主体数据共治遵从"共治主体-共治框架-共治价值"的实现路径。具体而言:首先,多主体之间的数据流通与积极协作是数据共治模式展开的重要前提,且主体的四种角色间存在良性循环机制;其次,共治框架是共治主体需要遵循的行动方案,由共治目标、共治关键、共治范围、共治支持四部分及其对应要素构成;最后,实现共治价值是数据共治的意义与必然结果,包括了社会价值和经济价值。研究结果拓展了数据治理理论,对数据开放背景下的多主体数据共治具有较好的理论启示与实践指导意义。

关键词: 数据共治, 数据开放, 英国开放数据研究所, 扎根理论

Abstract: Current researches on data governance focus on single enterprise, but the collaboration under the background of data opening prompts researches to shift from data governance to data co-governance. However, exiting researches on the mechanism of data co-governance have yet to be deeply explored. Based on the data governance theory, this paper analyzes the UK Open Data Institute (ODI) using the grounded theory method, which explains the mechanism of multi-subjects collaboration under the background of data opening, and puts forward the data co-governance model. It finds that data co-governance follows the path from co-governance subject to co-governance framework to co-governance value. To be specific:first of all, data flow and collaboration among multiple subjects is a prerequisite for the data co-governance. And there is a virtuous circle among the four roles of subjects. Secondly, the co-governance framework is an action program that contains four parts:co-governance goal, co-governance key, co-governance scope and co-governance support. Lastly, co-governance value is the significance and the natural result of data co-governance, including social value and economic value. This paper enriches the data governance theory, which has theoretical and practical guiding significance for data co-governance under the background of data opening.

Key words: data co-governance, data opening, the Open Data Institute, grounded theory