创新生态嵌入和政治网络嵌入的双重作用对企业创新绩效的影响

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文基于网络多元化视角，探讨企业创新生态嵌入和政治网络嵌入对创新绩效的影响机制。利用创新型试点企业样本数据进行回归分析，研究发现企业创新生态嵌入与政治网络嵌入对创新绩效均具有积极促进作用，结果表明两种网络均会为企业提供资源和支持，帮助企业提高创新绩效。研究还发现创新生态嵌入与政治网络嵌入的交互作用负向影响企业创新绩效。具体而言，企业创新生态嵌入对创新绩效的积极影响会随着政治网络嵌入度增强而减弱。反之，企业政治网络嵌入对创新绩效的促进作用也会随着创新生态嵌入度增强而减弱。结果表明企业同时高度嵌入创新生态与政治网络会带来资源冗余和逻辑冲突，对创新绩效的影响产生对抗效应。研究结果对于企业管理外部多重网络并提高创新绩效具有重要意义。

关键词: 创新绩效, 创新生态嵌入, 政治网络嵌入, 网络多元化

Abstract: Based on network pluralism framework, this study explores the impact mechanism of innovation ecosystem embeddedness and political network embeddedness on firm innovation performance. Using the samples in the Innovative Pilot Firm Database for regression analysis, this study finds that innovation ecosystem embeddedness and political network embeddedness both play an active role in increasing firm innovation performance. The results show that both networks can provide resources and support for firms, which can increase the innovation performance. It is also found that the interaction between innovation ecosystem embeddedness and political network embeddedness has negative effect on firm's innovation performance. Specifically, the positive impact of innovation ecosystem embeddedness on firm's innovation performance will weaken with increasing strength of political network embeddedness, and the role of political network embeddedness in promoting firm's innovation performance will be weakened with the strength of innovation ecosystem embeddedness increasing. The results show that both high strength of innovation ecosystem embeddedness and political network embeddedness will lead to resource redundancy and logic conflict, which will have antagonistic effect on firm's innovation performance. The research results are of great significance for firms to manage multiple external networks and improve innovation performance.

Key words: innovation performance, innovation ecosystem embeddedness, political network embeddedness, network pluralism framework

董彩婷, 柳卸林, 张思. 创新生态嵌入和政治网络嵌入的双重作用对企业创新绩效的影响[J]. 管理评论, 2020, 32(10): 170-180.

Dong Caiting, Liu Xielin, Zhang Si. The Dual Effects of Innovation Ecosystem Embeddedness and Political Network Embeddedness on Firm Innovation Performance[J]. Management Review, 2020, 32(10): 170-180.

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