›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 197-210.

• 组织与战略管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

区域多元化抑或产品多元化?制度环境约束下民营企业核心能力构建与成长战略选择

曾萍1, 廖明情1, 汪金爱2   

  1. 1. 华南理工大学工商管理学院, 广州 510640;
    2. 华东理工大学商学院, 上海 200237
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-10 出版日期:2020-01-28 发布日期:2020-01-19
  • 通讯作者: 汪金爱(通讯作者),华东理工大学商学院讲师,博士
  • 作者简介:曾萍,华南理工大学工商管理学院教授,博士生导师,博士;廖明情,华南理工大学工商管理学院副教授,博士;
  • 基金资助:

    教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(15JZD020);国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA062);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(17YJA630006);广东省自然科学基金项目(2017A030313413);上海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题(2016BGL014)。

Regional Diversification or Product Diversification, Institutional Environment, Core Competence and Private Enterprises' Growth Strategy

Zeng Ping1, Liao Mingqing1, Wang Jinai2   

  1. 1. School of Business Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640;
    2. School of Business, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237
  • Received:2017-04-10 Online:2020-01-28 Published:2020-01-19

摘要:

在文献与理论研究的基础上,构建了制度环境、核心能力与企业成长战略选择之间关系的概念模型,并提出了相关假设。然后,以中国民营上市公司2007-2014年数据为对象进行实证检验,结果发现:市场化程度更高的区域,民营企业倾向于构建"行业专家"型核心能力,进而倾向于选择"做强"的区域多元化战略;市场化程度相对较低的区域,民营企业更多倾向于构建"社会资本"型核心能力,进而会选择"做大"的产品多元化战略。上述发现为企业成长与多元化战略理论补充了新的内容。

关键词: 制度环境, 核心能力, 民营企业, 产品多元化, 区域多元化

Abstract:

Based on literature and theory study, this paper builds a theoretical model of "institutional environment-core competence-di-versification strategy" and proposes some related hypotheses. Through the statistical analysis of relevant data of listed private enterprises from 2007 to 2014, the paper tests the related hypotheses and draws the following conclusions:In a region with a higher level of marketi-zation, private enterprises tend to enhance core competence of "industry experts", and then regional diversification is more likely to be chosen; however, in a region with a lower level of marketization, private enterprises tend to develop core competence of "social ex-perts", and then product diversification is more probably to be chosen.

Key words: institutional environment, core competence, private enterprises, product diversification, regional diversification