›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 40-52.

• 经济与金融管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

要素市场化、结构调整与经济效率

李明珊, 孙晓华, 孙瑞   

  1. 大连理工大学经济管理学院, 大连 116024
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-02 出版日期:2019-05-28 发布日期:2019-05-31
  • 作者简介:李明珊,大连理工大学经济管理学院博士研究生;孙晓华,大连理工大学经济管理学院教授,博士生导师,博士;孙瑞,大连理工大学经济管理学院硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金项目(18BGL016)。

Factor Marketization, Structural Adjustment and Economic Efficiency

Li Mingshan, Sun Xiaohua, Sun Rui   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024
  • Received:2016-11-02 Online:2019-05-28 Published:2019-05-31

摘要:

要素市场化改革的目标是让市场机制在生产要素的配置和价格形成中起决定性作用,推动资本、劳动和创新要素的自由流动,促进经济结构调整和经济效率提升。本文基于市场化改革促进经济结构调整的理论模型,以2001-2011年中国省级面板数据为样本,运用面板向量自回归(PVAR)方法和脉冲响应函数实证检验了市场化改革、经济结构调整与经济效率之间的动态关系,结果显示:市场化改革促进了资本在三次产业内部的优化配置,提高了资本生产率,但对三次产业间的结构调整没有显著影响;尽管劳动者在三次产业间的流动对劳动生产率存在"结构红利"效应,但劳动力投入结构的变动并非来源于市场化改革;技术市场化带动了研发支出结构的优化,促进创新要素更多地由企业来支配,进而间接地推动了技术进步。

关键词: 要素市场化, 结构调整, 经济效率, PVAR模型

Abstract:

The purpose of market-oriented reform in factor market is to make the market mechanism play a decisive role in the allocation of production factors and price formation, facilitate the free flow of capital, labor and innovative elements, and promote economic structural adjustment and economic efficiency. Based on the theoretical model of market-oriented reform promoting economic structural adjustment, we use Chinese provincial panel data from 2001 to 2011 to make an empirical test of the dynamic relationship between market-oriented reform, economic structural adjustment and economic efficiency by the panel vector autoregression (PVAR) method and the impulse response function. The results show that, capital market's reform promotes the allocation optimization of capital within three industries, improves capital productivity, but has no significant effect on the structural adjustment between three industries; although the structural-bonus effect is notable in labor element market, but the changes in the structure of labor input do not come from the market-oriented reform; marketization in technology market stimulates the R&D expenditure structure optimization, promotes more innovative elements to be dominated by enterprises, and thus indirectly promotes the technical progress.

Key words: factor marketization, structural adjustment, economic efficiency, PVAR model