我国地级及以上城市基础设施投入效率的时空差异研究——基于DEA和Malmquist指数模型

›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 225-233.

我国地级及以上城市基础设施投入效率的时空差异研究——基于DEA和Malmquist指数模型

程敏, 裴新杰

上海大学管理学院, 上海 200444

收稿日期:2015-05-04 出版日期:2017-06-28 发布日期:2017-06-23
作者简介:程敏,上海大学管理学院副教授,博士;裴新杰,上海大学管理学院硕士研究生
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（71103119）；上海市浦江人才计划（15PJC047）

Evaluation on the Spatial Differences and Temporal Changes of Infrastructure Investment Efficiency of Cities at Prefecture Level or above in China Based on DEA and Malmquist Index

Cheng Min, Pei Xinjie

School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444

Received:2015-05-04 Online:2017-06-28 Published:2017-06-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

运用DEA及Malmquist指数法对2003-2012年间我国287个地级及以上城市的基础设施投入效率进行测度，分析了基础设施投入效率的空间差异特征及时间演变规律，通过效率分解剖析了效率变化的原因。结果表明：目前我国城市基础设施的投入效率处于中等水平，地区差异明显，投入效率与地区经济水平、城市行政等级和城市规模存在对应关系；不同区域城市所处的规模收益阶段存在差异，规模效率对总效率的影响强于纯技术效率；基础设施投入综合效率在研究期内呈先波动下降后稳步上升的趋势，技术进步对Malmquist生产率指数提升贡献较大。

关键词: 基础设施, DEA, Malmquist指数, 投入效率

Abstract:

Based on data envelopment analysis (DEA) and Malmquist index,the spatial differences and temporal changes of infrastructure investment efficiency for 287 cities at prefecture level and above are evaluated.The reasons for the change of investment efficiency are analyzed according to the decomposed indices of efficiency.The results indicate that the total investment efficiency of urban infrastructure in China is at medium level now.Infrastructure investment efficiency is closely related to the regional economic development level,city administrative grade and urban scale.The cities in different region have different situation of return to scale and the impact of scale efficiency on overall efficiency are larger than that of pure technical efficiency.From 2003 to 2012,the urban infrastructure investment efficiency decreased first and then increased steadily.Technical improvement makes a great contribution to the increase of Malmquist productivity index.

Key words: infrastructure, DEA, Malmquist index, investment efficiency

程敏, 裴新杰. 我国地级及以上城市基础设施投入效率的时空差异研究——基于DEA和Malmquist指数模型[J]. , 2017, 29(6): 225-233.

Cheng Min, Pei Xinjie. Evaluation on the Spatial Differences and Temporal Changes of Infrastructure Investment Efficiency of Cities at Prefecture Level or above in China Based on DEA and Malmquist Index[J]. , 2017, 29(6): 225-233.

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