基于内外资企业能耗强度差异的工业节能潜力分析

›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 12-18,92.

基于内外资企业能耗强度差异的工业节能潜力分析

蒋雪梅¹, 祝坤福²

1. 首都经济贸易大学经济学院, 北京 100070;
2. 对外经济贸易大学全球价值链研究院, 北京 100029

收稿日期:2014-07-14 出版日期:2017-01-28 发布日期:2017-03-16
作者简介:蒋雪梅,首都经济贸易大学经济学院讲师,博士;祝坤福,对外经济贸易大学全球价值链研究院副研究员,博士。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目（71473246）；首都经济贸易大学2016年度科研基金项目。

Study on the Industrial Energy Saving Potential Based on Energy Intensity Gap between Domestic-owned and Foreign-invested Enterprises

Jiang Xuemei¹, Zhu Kunfu²

1. School of Economics, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing 100070;
2. University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029

Received:2014-07-14 Online:2017-01-28 Published:2017-03-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于2007年区分内外资企业的非竞争型能源投入产出表，本文分析了我国工业内、外资企业的完全能耗强度差异，并测算了当各部门内资企业的相关技术达到外资企业水平时，工业整体的节能幅度。测算结果表明，内资企业需求结构、节能技术和生产技术的调整能分别为我国工业整体用能带来10%、22%和33%左右的节能潜力。结合政策可行性与推行成本等多方面的考虑，我们认为推广先进企业的节能技术和设备是实现工业节能的有效途径。

关键词: 能耗强度, 投入产出, 节能潜力, 内资企业, 外资企业

Abstract:

Based on a non-competitive energy input-output table that differentiates firm ownership, this paper analyzes the energy intensity gap between domestic-owned enterprises (DOEs) and foreign-invested enterprises (FIEs) in industries, and quantifies the industrial energy saving potential when DOEs catch up FIEs in terms of technology. The results show that the upgrades of structure, energy-saving technology and production technology of DOEs can bring respective 10%, 22% and 33% of reductions of energy consumptions of China's industry. Considering both the policy feasibility and social costs, we think the expansion of advanced energy-saving and production technology in DOEs is an effective way for industrial energy saving.

Key words: energy intensity, input-output analysis, energy saving potential, domestic owned enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises

蒋雪梅, 祝坤福. 基于内外资企业能耗强度差异的工业节能潜力分析[J]. , 2017, 29(1): 12-18,92.

Jiang Xuemei, Zhu Kunfu. Study on the Industrial Energy Saving Potential Based on Energy Intensity Gap between Domestic-owned and Foreign-invested Enterprises[J]. , 2017, 29(1): 12-18,92.

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