基于24小时知识工厂的跨国公司知识共享影响因素研究

›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 114-124.

基于24小时知识工厂的跨国公司知识共享影响因素研究

夏火松¹, 李静雯^1,2, 熊淦^1,3, 李芳¹

1. 武汉纺织大学管理学院, 武汉 430073;
2. 华中科技大学管理学院, 武汉 430074;
3. 武汉大学教育科学研究院, 武汉 430072

收稿日期:2014-11-28 出版日期:2017-01-28 发布日期:2017-03-16
通讯作者: 熊淦(通讯作者),武汉大学教育科学研究院博士研究生。
作者简介:夏火松,武汉纺织大学管理学院教授,博士生导师,博士;李静雯,华中科技大学管理学院博士研究生;李芳,武汉纺织大学管理学院硕士研究生。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（71171153；71571139）；湖北省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地-企业决策支持研究中心项目（DSS20150215；DSS20150108）。

Influential Factors Research on Knowledge Sharing of Multinational Based on 24-hour Knowledge Factory

Xia Huosong¹, Li Jingwen^1,2, Xiong Gan^1,3, Li Fang¹

1. School of Management, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073;
2. School of Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074;
3. Institute of Education Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072

Received:2014-11-28 Online:2017-01-28 Published:2017-03-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为解决异步跨时区知识流动过程中的知识共享有效性问题，研究在企业资源理论和协同管理理论基础上，结合24小时知识工厂（24HrKF）思想及其全球分布式团队典型特征，在跨时区协作研究过程中对知识共享有效性产生影响的关键因素进行总结归纳，在24HrKF基础上建立了知识共享有效性影响因素理论模型，并通过227份跨国企业和承接海外外包的项目团队成员调查数据进行验证。结果发现：（1）知识异质性、信任和信息与沟通技术使用程度对知识共享有效性有显著正向影响，跨时区时间极差对知识共享有效性有显著负向影响；（2）信息与沟通技术使用程度还分别对知识异质性、信任、跨时区时间极差和知识共享有效性之间的关系存在显著调节作用。

关键词: 24小时知识工厂, 知识共享有效性, 跨国公司, 跨时区, 信息与沟通技术

Abstract:

In order to solve the problem of the asynchronously across time zones in the process of knowledge sharing effectiveness, we combine 24-hour knowledge factory thought with typical characteristics of distributed teams based on Enterprise Resource Theory and Collaborative Management Theory, sum up the key factors of knowledge sharing in global operations asynchronously across time zones, build the Knowledge sharing effectiveness factors theory model, and use 227 pieces of data of empirical investigation and undertake overseas outsourcing multinational project team members to verify hypothesis, the results show that:(1) The heterogeneity of knowledge, trust and the extent of the use of information and communication technologies have a significant positive impact on the effectiveness of knowledge sharing, the degree of separation working hours across time zones have a significant negative impact on the effectiveness of knowledge sharing; (2) The application of information and communication technology has a significant positive regulatory role to the knowledge heterogeneity, the degree of separation of work time and knowledge sharing effectiveness.

Key words: 24-hour knowledge factory, knowledge sharing effectiveness, multinational, time separation, information and communication technologies

夏火松, 李静雯, 熊淦, 李芳. 基于24小时知识工厂的跨国公司知识共享影响因素研究[J]. , 2017, 29(1): 114-124.

Xia Huosong, Li Jingwen, Xiong Gan, Li Fang. Influential Factors Research on Knowledge Sharing of Multinational Based on 24-hour Knowledge Factory[J]. , 2017, 29(1): 114-124.

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