FDI对城市雾霾污染影响的空间计量研究——以珠三角地区为例

›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 11-24.

FDI对城市雾霾污染影响的空间计量研究——以珠三角地区为例

李力¹, 唐登莉¹, 孔英², 刘东君¹, 杨园华¹

1. 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院城市规划与管理学院, 深圳 518055;
2. 北京大学汇丰商学院, 深圳 518055

收稿日期:2015-02-12 出版日期:2016-06-28 发布日期:2016-07-07
通讯作者: 唐登莉(通讯作者),哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院城市规划与管理学院博士研究生。
作者简介:李力,哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院城市规划与管理学院教授,博士生导师,博士;孔英,北京大学汇丰商学院教授,博士生导师,博士;刘东君,哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院城市规划与管理学院博士后,博士;杨园华,哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院城市规划与管理学院博士研究生。
基金资助:
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(13YJAZH044);广东省软科学研究计划项目(2013B070206002)。

A Spatial Econometric Analysis of Impact of FDI on Urban Haze Pollution——Case of the Pearl River Delta Region

Li Li¹, Tang Dengli¹, Kong Ying², Liu Dongjun¹, Yang Yuanhua¹

1. School of Urban Planning and Management, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055;
2. HSBC School of Business of Peking University, Shenzhen 518055

Received:2015-02-12 Online:2016-06-28 Published:2016-07-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文运用空间计量经济学方法,探讨了2006-2013年珠三角地区FDI和雾霾污染的空间相关性问题以及FDI对珠三角地区雾霾污染的影响。首先探索性空间数据分析技术发现珠三角地区FDI和雾霾污染均存在较为显著的空间自相关性,并且FDI与雾霾污染在地理分布上形成了不同的聚集区域,FDI高值聚集区是雾霾污染的低值聚集区,FDI低值聚集区也是雾霾污染的高值聚集区。在此基础上,进一步运用空间计量经济模型实证检验FDI对珠三角地区雾霾污染的影响,发现FDI有利于改善珠三角地区的雾霾污染,"污染天堂"假说在珠三角地区并不存在,同时三大产业的FDI对珠三角地区雾霾污染也有负向影响,但与FDI总体样本的改善作用并不完全相同。

关键词: FDI, 雾霾污染, 空间自相关性, 空间计量模型

Abstract:

This paper investigates the spatial correlation of FDI and haze pollution in Pearl River Delta region from 2006 to 2013 by using spatial econometric analysis method. First, exploratory spatial data analysis results show that FDI and haze pollution of Pearl River Delta region have relatively significant spatial correlation, and FDI and haze pollution have formed different agglomeration phenomenon, which illustrates that high haze polluted regions tend to be low FDI regions and so does the low haze polluted regions. Then, this paper examines the impact of FDI on haze pollution in Pearl River Delta region by using spatial econometric models. The results show that FDI helps decrease haze pollution, and pollution haven hypothesis in Pearl River Delta is certainly untenable. Meanwhile, FDI of three major industries have negative influence on haze pollution, but the improved effects are not the same as FDI overall sample.

Key words: FDI, haze pollution, spatial correlation, spatial econometric models

李力, 唐登莉, 孔英, 刘东君, 杨园华. FDI对城市雾霾污染影响的空间计量研究——以珠三角地区为例[J]. , 2016, 28(6): 11-24.

Li Li, Tang Dengli, Kong Ying, Liu Dongjun, Yang Yuanhua. A Spatial Econometric Analysis of Impact of FDI on Urban Haze Pollution——Case of the Pearl River Delta Region[J]. , 2016, 28(6): 11-24.

参考文献

[1] 王伟光,郑国光.气候变化绿皮书:应对气候变化报告[M]. 北京:社会科学文献出版社, 2013
[2] Henderson D. J., Millimet D. L. Pollution Abatement Costs and Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to US States:A Nonparametric Reassessment[J]. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 2007,89(1):178-183
[3] Lau L., Choong C., Eng Y. Investigation of the Environmental Kuznets Curve for Carbon Emissions in Malaysia:Do Foreign Direct Investment and Trade Matter?[J]. Energy Policy, 2014,68(5):490-497
[4] List J. A., Co C. Y. The Effects of Environmental Regulations on Foreign Direct Investment[J]. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2000,40(1):1-20
[5] Ren S. G., Yuan B. L., Ma X. et al. International Trade, FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) and Embodied CO₂ Emissions:A Case Study of Chinas Industrial Sectors[J]. China Economic Review, 2014,28(1):123-134
[6] Eskeland G. S., Harrison A. E. Moving to Greener Pastures? Multinationals and the Pollution Haven Hypothesis[J]. Journal of Development Economics, 2003,70(1):1-23
[7] Tang C. F., Tan B. W. The Impact of Energy Consumption, Income and Foreign Direct Investment on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Vietnam[J]. Energy, 2015,(79):447-454
[8] He J. Pollution Haven Hypothesis and Environmental Impacts of Foreign Direct Investment:The Case of Industrial Emission of Sulfur Dioxide (SO₂) in Chinese Provinces[J]. Ecological Economics, 2006,60(1):228-245
[9] Dong B., Gong J., Zhao X. FDI and Environmental Regulation:Pollution Haven or a Race to the Top?[J]. Journal of Regulatory Economics, 2012,41(2):216-237
[10] Smarzynska B. K., Wei S. Pollution Havens and Foreign Direct Investment:Dirty Secret or Popular Myth?[J]. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 2003,2(3):1-34
[11] Albornoz F., Cole M. A., Elliott R. J. R. et al. In Search of Environmental Spillovers[J]. The World Economy, 2009,32(1):136-163
[12] Dean J. M., Lovely M. E., Wang H. Are Foreign Investors Attracted to Weak Environmental Regulations? Evaluating the Evidence from China[J]. Journal of Development Economics, 2009,90(1):1-13
[13] 李国平,杨佩刚,宋文飞,等.环境规制、FDI与"污染避难所"效应——中国工业行业异质性视角的经验分析[J]. 科学学与科学技术管理, 2013,34(10):122-129
[14] 张宇,蒋殿春.FDI、政府监管与中国水污染——基于产业结构与技术进步分解指标的实证检验[J]. 经济学(季刊), 2014,13(2):491-514
[15] 潘申彪,余妙志.江浙沪三省市外商直接投资与环境污染的因果关系检验[J]. 国际贸易问题, 2005,(12):74-79
[16] 吕品,杨君.产业视角下FDI与环境污染的关系研究——基于长三角数据的实证分析[J]. 经济前沿, 2009,(9):11-24
[17] 杨万平,袁晓玲.对外贸易、FDI对环境污染的影响分析——基于中国时间序列的脉冲响应函数分析:1982-2006[J]. 世界经济研究, 2008,(12):62-68
[18] 洪涛,于明超,江静.中国工业污染物排放密度的影响因素分析——基于污染供需分析框架的实证研究[J]. 管理评论, 2011,23(10):3-9
[19] 杨博琼,陈建国.FDI对东道国环境污染影响的实证研究——基于我国省际面板数据的分析[J]. 国际贸易问题, 2011,(3):110-123
[20] 李子豪,刘辉煌.外商直接投资的环境门槛效应研究——中国省级数据的检验[J]. 管理评论, 2013,25(9):108-116
[21] 李红,王彦晓.金融集聚、空间溢出与城市经济增长——基于中国286个城市空间面板杜宾模型的经验研究[J]. 国际金融研究, 2014,(2):89-96
[22] Li Q., Song J., Wang E. et al. Economic Growth and Pollutant Emissions in China:A Spatial Econometric Analysis[J]. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 2014,28(2):429-442
[23] 王宇澄.基于空间面板模型的我国地方政府环境规制竞争研究[J]. 管理评论, 2015,27(8):23-32
[24] Deng Y., Xu H. International Direct Investment and Transboundary Pollution:An Empirical Analysis of Complex Networks[J]. Sustainability, 2015,7(4):3933-3957
[25] 李婧,管莉花.区域创新效率的空间集聚及其地区差异——来自中国的实证[J]. 管理评论, 2014,26(8):127-134
[26] 方远平,谢蔓.创新要素的空间分布及其对区域创新产出的影响——基于中国省域的ESDA-GWR分析[J]. 经济地理, 2012,32(9):8-14
[27] Grossman G. M., Krueger A. B. Economic Growth and the Environment[J]. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1995,110(2):353-377
[28] Antweiler W., Copeland B. R., Taylor M. S. Is Free Trade Good for the Environment?[J]. American Economic Review, 2001,16(1):71-92
[29] Anselin L. Local Indicators of Spatial Association-LISA[J]. Geographical Analysis, 1995,27(2):93-115
[30] Anselin L. Exploring Spatial Data with GeoDa:A Workbook[EB/OL]. https://geodacenter./asu.edu/system/files/geodaworkbook.pdf,2005
[31] Grossman G. M., Krueger A. B. Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement[R]. NBER Working Paper, Cambridege MA, 1991
[32] 许和连,邓玉萍.外商直接投资导致了中国的环境污染吗?——基于中国省际面板数据的空间计量研究[J]. 管理世界, 2012,(2):30-43
[33] Elhorst J. P. Specification and Estimation of Spatial Panel Data Models[J]. International Regional Science Review, 2003,26(3):244-268
[34] 何江,张馨之.中国区域经济增长及其收敛性:空间面板数据分析[J]. 南方经济, 2006,(5):44-52
[35] 马丽梅,张晓.中国雾霾污染的空间效应及经济、能源结构影响[J]. 中国工业经济, 2014,313(4):19-31
[36] 丁焕峰,李佩仪.中国区域污染影响因素:基于EKC曲线的面板数据分析[J]. 中国人口.资源与环境, 2010,29(10):117-122
[37] 黄菁.外商直接投资与环境污染——基于联立方程的实证检验[J]. 世界经济研究, 2010,(2):80-86