政府R&D资助、金融信贷与企业技术创新

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文基于2000-2013年中国制造业数据，运用面板回归分析方法，从企业R&D投入和创新产出两个方面，研究了政府直接R&D资助和间接R&D资助对企业技术创新的影响。研究发现金融信贷能够增强政府R&D资助效果；政府直接R&D资助和间接R&D资助均能促进技术创新，但效果不同；政府R&D资助对不同规模和不同R&D资金存量的企业效果不同，对行业技术水平没有差异性。对此，本文提出政策建议：改善金融信贷环境提升政府直接R&D资助效果；政府R&D资助应具有针对性；政府间接资助与直接资助应协调并用。

关键词: 政府直接R&, D资助, 政府间接R&, D资助, 金融信贷, 技术创新

Abstract:

Based on the statistical data of Chinese manufacturing industry from 2000 to 2013, this paper employs methods of panel data regression analysis to research the impact of direct government R&D subsidy and indirect government R&D subsidy on technological innovation. The results show that direct government R&D subsidy and indirect government R&D subsidy have a significantly positive effect on technological innovation. Financial credit and firm size have a significantly positive moderating effect, while industry technical level has no significantly moderating effect, regardless of promoting direct government R&D subsidy or indirect government R&D subsidy. This paper suggests that the financial credit environment should be improved for the government R&D subsidies to play a better role, the government should aim at specific enterprises when providing subsidies, and both direct and indirect government R&D subsidies should be used for technological innovation.

Key words: direct government R&D funding, indirect government R&D funding, financial credit, technology innovation

李新功. 政府R&D资助、金融信贷与企业技术创新[J]. , 2016, 28(12): 54-62.

Li Xingong. Government R&D Funding, Financial Credit and Enterprise Technology Innovation[J]. , 2016, 28(12): 54-62.

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