管理评论

›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (12): 127-144.

• 组织行为与人力资源管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

什么样的创业团队才有助于降低离职倾向?——基于人际信任的视角

张广琦1,2, 陈忠卫2, 李宏贵2   

  1. 1. 南开大学商学院, 天津 300071;
    2. 安徽财经大学创业与企业成长研究所, 蚌埠 233030
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-14 出版日期:2016-12-28 发布日期:2017-03-15
  • 作者简介:张广琦,南开大学商学院博士研究生;陈忠卫,安徽财经大学工商管理学院教授,副校长,博士生导师,博士;李宏贵,安徽财经大学工商管理学院副教授,硕士生导师,博士。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金项目（12BGL058）；教育部人文社科规划课题（10YJA630017）；国家自然科学基金项目（70672107）。

What Kind of Entrepreneurial Team Can Help Reduce Turnover Intention?——From the Perspective of Interpersonal Trust

Zhang Guangqi1,2, Chen Zhongwei2, Li Honggui2   

  1. 1. School of Business, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071;
    2. Center of Entrepreneurship and Business Growth, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233030
  • Received:2016-03-14 Online:2016-12-28 Published:2017-03-15

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摘要：

如何最大程度地降低高管离职倾向，防止“散伙”而导致的新创企业解体，已经成为学术界和业界共同关注的课题。基于此，本文引入人际信任为中介变量，构建创业团队的组织特征与团队成员离职倾向的关系模型。选取创业时间在8年以下的新创企业中高层管理者作为调研对象，以实地调研获取的一手数据为依据。结果显示创业团队的组织特征均与成员离职倾向之间存在显著的负相关关系，但是与认知信任和情感信任之间存在显著的正相关关系。创业团队成员间认知信任与成员离职倾向之间存在显著的负相关关系，认知信任在创业团队的组织特征与成员离职倾向之间存在中介作用。最后，本文还结合中国特定的传统文化背景，指出关注新创企业创业团队建设的三大关键任务：创业团队的组织特征相似性和异质性关系，创业团队成员间人际信任关系的演化路径，高管成员离职倾向的内在形成机理。

关键词: 创业团队, 组织特征, 人际信任, 离职倾向

Abstract:

In order to shed new light on the academic and practical hot topic of how to reduce top management' turnover intention and how to prevent new ventures from being split up by top management' breakup, this paper introduces interpersonal trust as a mediating variable and constructs a relation model of entrepreneurial teams' organizational characteristics and the employees' turnover intentions. We take upper-and mid-level managers in new ventures less than 8 years old as samples and use all the data from field investigation. The findings show that entrepreneurial teams' organizational characteristics have a significant negative correlation with the employees' turnover intentions, and they all have significant positive correlation with both the employees' cognition-based trust and affect-based trust. Entrepreneurial team members' cognition-based trust has a significant negative correlation with the employees' turnover intentions, and cognition-based trust plays a mediating role between entrepreneurial teams' organizational characteristics and the employees' turnover intentions. At last, combining with the traditional culture of Chinese specific background, this paper also points out three ways to focus on the construction of entrepreneurial teams in new ventures:the relationships between entrepreneurial teams' organizational characteristics' similarity and heterogeneity, the evolutionary path of entrepreneurial team members' interpersonal trust relationships, and the inherent formation mechanism of top management' turnover intentions.

Key words: entrepreneurial team, organizational characteristics, interpersonal trust, turnover intention